Madrid necesita un Museo de la Piedra

Madrid has a long and vast quarring tradition and this is why we think a Stone Museum is needed. At the moment, only have a few monuments to the stone's cutter are erected and we only have been able to recover only some traditions. The european experience in this field, wich is present in this paper, explains the necessity and significance of organizing something alike in Madrid. The study of this patrimony has been carried out inside the wider frame of the Mining Heritage, a project promoved by Madrid Comunity.

Concurrency in prolog using threads and a shared database

Concurrency in Logic Programming has received much attention in the past. One problem with many proposals, when applied to Prolog, is that they involve large modifications to the standard implementations, and/or the communication and synchronization facilities provided do not fit as naturally within the language model as we feel is possible. In this paper we propose a new mechanism for implementing synchronization and communication for concurrency, based on atomic accesses to designated facts in the (shared) datábase. We argüe that this model is comparatively easy to implement and harmonizes better than previous proposals within the Prolog control model and standard set of built-ins. We show how in the proposed model it is easy to express classical concurrency algorithms and to subsume other mechanisms such as Linda, variable-based communication, or classical parallelism-oriented primitives. We also report on an implementation of the model and provide performance and resource consumption data.

A new module system for prolog

It is now widely accepted that separating programs into modules has proven very useful in program development and maintenance. While many Prolog implementations include useful module systems, we feel that these systems can be improved in a number of ways, such as, for example, being more amenable to effective global analysis and allowing sepárate compilation or sensible creation of standalone executables. We discuss a number of issues related to the design of such an improved module system for Prolog. Based on this, we present the choices made in the Ciao module system, which has been designed to meet a number of objectives: allowing sepárate compilation, extensibility in features and in syntax, amenability to modular global analysis, etc.

IDRA (IDeal Resource Allocation): A tool for computing ideal speedups

Performance studies of actual parallel systems usually tend to concéntrate on the effectiveness of a given implementation. This is often done in the absolute, without quantitave reference to the potential parallelism contained in the programs from the point of view of the execution paradigm. We feel that studying the parallelism inherent to the programs is interesting, as it gives information about the best possible behavior of any implementation and thus allows contrasting the results obtained. We propose a method for obtaining ideal speedups for programs through a combination of sequential or parallel execution and simulation, and the algorithms that allow implementing the method. Our approach is novel and, we argüe, more accurate than previously proposed methods, in that a crucial part of the data - the execution times of tasks - is obtained from actual executions, while speedup is computed by simulation. This allows obtaining speedup (and other) data under controlled and ideal assumptions regarding issues such as number of processor, scheduling algorithm and overheads, etc. The results obtained can be used for example to evalúate the ideal parallelism that a program contains for a given model of execution and to compare such "perfect" parallelism to that obtained by a given implementation of that model. We also present a tool, IDRA, which implements the proposed method, and results obtained with IDRA for benchmark programs, which are then compared with those obtained in actual executions on real parallel systems.

An Introductory Course on Constraint Logic Programming

The purpose of this document is to serve as the printed material for the seminar "An Introductory Course on Constraint Logic Programming". The intended audience of this seminar are industrial programmers with a degree in Computer Science but little previous experience with constraint programming. The seminar itself has been field tested, prior to the writing of this document, with a group of the application programmers of Esprit project P23182, "VOCAL", aimed at developing an application in scheduling of field maintenance tasks in the context of an electric utility company. The contents of this paper follow essentially the flow of the seminar slides. However, there are some differences. These differences stem from our perception from the experience of teaching the seminar, that the technical aspects are the ones which need more attention and clearer explanations in the written version. Thus, this document includes more examples than those in the slides, more exercises (and the solutions to them), as well as four additional programming projects, with which we hope the reader will obtain a clearer view of the process of development and tuning of programs using CLP. On the other hand, several parts of the seminar have been taken out: those related with the account of fields and applications in which C(L)P is useful, and the enumerations of C(L)P tools available. We feel that the slides are clear enough, and that for more information on available tools, the interested reader will find more up-to-date information by browsing the Web or asking the vendors directly. More details in this direction will actually boil down to summarizing a user manual, which is not the aim of this document.

Simulation of academic performance rates, estimation of indicators of subjects and of a complete degree

The purpose of this paper is to present a program written in Matlab-Octave for the simulation of the time evolution of student curricula, i.e, how students pass their subjects along time until graduation. The program computes, from the simulations, the academic performance rates for the subjects of the study plan for each semester as well as the overall rates, which are a) the efficiency rate defined as the ratio of the number of students passing the exam to the number of students who registered for it and b) the success rate, defined as the ratio of the number of students passing the exam to the number of students who not only registered for it but also actually took it. Additionally, we compute the rates for the bachelor academic degree which are established for Spain by the National Quality Evaluation and Accreditation Agency (ANECA) and which are the graduation rate (measured as the percentage of students who finish as scheduled in the plan or taking an extra year) and the efficiency rate (measured as the percentage of credits which a student who graduated has really taken). The simulation is done in terms of the probabilities of passing all the subjects in their study plan. The application of the simulator to Polytech students in Madrid, where requirements for passing are specially stiff in first and second year subjects, is particularly relevant to analyze student cohorts and the probabilities of students finishing in the minimum of four years, or taking and extra year or two extra years, and so forth. It is a very useful tool when designing new study plans. The calculation of the probability distribution of the random variable "number of semesters a student has taken to complete the curricula and graduate" is difficult or even unfeasible to obtain analytically, and this is even truer when we incorporate uncertainty in parameter estimation. This is why we apply Monte Carlo simulation which not only provides illustration of the stochastic process but also a method for computation. The stochastic simulator is proving to be a useful tool for identification of the subjects most critical in the distribution of the number of semesters for curriculum vitae (CV) completion and subsequently for a decision making process in terms of CV planning and passing standards in the University. Simulations are performed through a graphical interface where also the results are presented in appropriate figures. The Project has been funded by the Call for Innovation in Education Projects of Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM) through a Project of its school Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Industriales ETSII during the period September 2010-September 2011.

Efecto del Cross-talk en la respuesta de un Transductor Ultrasónico tipo PZT

El presente trabajo de tesis investiga el efecto del fenómeno conocido como “Cross-talk” generado por el modo lateral de vibración, en la respuesta de un transductor ultrasónico formado por un arreglo de elementos piezoeléctricos tipo PZT (Zircanato Titanato de Plomo), la investigación se lleva a cabo desde el punto de vista de la naturaleza física de este efecto, así como de los parámetros asociados al mismo, así como un análisis del efecto del “Cross-talk” en la respuesta del transductor, formado por arreglos de elementos piezoeléctricos. Diversas investigaciones han abordado el fenómeno del “Cross-talk” y de sus efectos en la respuesta de los transductores, estos se han enfocado principalmente al modo espesor (thickness) de vibración. Sin embargo no ha habido un estudio a fondo para el estudio de este fenómeno en el modo lateral de vibración tema de interés de este trabajo de tesis. Este trabajo incluye simulaciones del fenómeno del “Cross-talk” mediante el método de los elementos finitos (MEF), así como la construcción de un transductor tipo matricial (arrray) de 2x3 elementos, en el que fueron realizadas las mediciones físicas del fenómeno. El trabajo abarca un estudio comparativo entre las simulaciones y las mediciones realizadas en el transductor, considerando que las cerámicas del transductor están montadas sobre diferentes materiales (backing) en donde la propagación de la energía emitida por las cerámicas piezoeléctricas provoca un mayor o menor grado de “Cross-talk” dependiendo de la velocidad en que se propaga dicha energía. Esta investigación también llevó a cabo el estudio del efecto del “Cross-talk” en el patrón de radiación que emite el arreglo de elementos piezoeléctricos, siendo este patrón de radiación un factor importante en la respuesta del transductor, motivo por el cual se realizó un análisis de cómo se ve afectado este patrón bajo la influencia del fenómeno del “Cross-talk”. Como ya se mencionó debido a la falta de un estudio a profundidad del fenómeno del “Cross-talk” en el modo lateral, la contribución del presente trabajo es importante ya que se enfoca al modo lateral de vibración de los elementos piezoeléctricos del arreglo. En particular se desarrollo una ecuación que permite cuantificar el fenómeno del “Cross-talk” y visualizar sus efectos en el arreglo. Derivando de este estudio se concluye que el fenómeno del “Cross-talk” generado por el modo lateral de vibración tiene un efecto significativo en la respuesta de los diferentes transductores matriciales considerados. ABSTRACT This thesis investigates the effect of the phenomenon known as crosstalk from the point of view of its physical nature and the elements that lead to the formation of this phenomenon to an analysis of how it may affect the performance of the ultrasonic transducer. This phenomenon occurs primarily in matrix arrays and this phenomenon is magnified by certain factors causing serious problems in the performance of a transducer. Researchers have addressed the phenomenon of crosstalk and their effects on the response of these transducers. They have mainly focused in the thickness vibration mode, and there has been no comprehensive study of this phenomenon in the lateral vibration mode, issue of interest of this thesis. This work includes simulations of the crosstalk phenomenon using the finite element method (FEM), and the construction of a matrix type transducer (array) of 2x3 elements, in which physical measurements were made. The work includes a comparative study between simulations and measurements in the transducer, whereas the ceramic transducer are mounted on different materials (backing) where the spread of the energy emitted by the piezoelectric ceramic causes a greater or lesser degree of crosstalk depending on the speed at which this energy spreads. This research also carried out the study of the effect of the crosstalk in the radiation pattern emitted by the piezoelectric array. The radiation pattern is an important factor in the response of the transducer that is why we conducted an analysis of how this pattern is affected under the influence of the crosstalk phenomenon. As mentioned before because of the lack of an in-depth study of the crosstalk phenomenon in the lateral vibration mode, the contribution of this work is important because it focuses in this vibration mode of the piezoelectric elements in the array. In particular, an equation was developed to quantify the crosstalk phenomenon and to see its effects in the array. Deriving from this study it is possible to conclude that the crosstalk phenomenon generated by the lateral vibration mode has a significant effect on the response of the different matrix transducers considered in this work.

Six not so easy pieces in intermediate band solar cell research

The concept of "intermediate band solar cell" (IBSC) is, apparently, simple to grasp. However, since the idea was proposed, our understanding has improved and we feel now that we can explain better some concepts than we initially introduced. Clarifying these concepts is important, even if they are well-known for the advanced researcher, so that efforts can be driven in the right direction from start. The six pieces of this work are: Does a miniband need to be formed when the IBSC is implemented with quantum dots?; What are the problems of each of the main practical approaches that exist today? What are the simplest experimental techniques to demonstrate whether an IBSC is working as such or not? What is the issue with the absorption coefficient overlap? and Mott's transition? What the best system would be, if any?

Aplicación móvil de localización de ocio para Android

¿No sabes dónde comer un plato típico cuando estás de vacaciones? ¿Quieres ir con amigos a comer a un sitio distinto? ¿Quieres disfrutar de esa comida que tanto te gusta y no sabes dónde hacerlo? Con afán de responder a estas preguntas y gracias a las capacidades que nos brindan las nuevas tecnologías de dispositivos móviles, surge la aplicación que se presenta en este proyecto fin de carrera. Se trata de una aplicación para dispositivos móviles con sistema operativo Android que nos brindará la opción de encontrar restaurantes en nuestro entorno que nos ofrezcan esa comida que queremos. Además, a modo de red social, incluye la opción de poder puntuar los platos degustados en los restaurantes e insertar restaurantes nuevos, lo que hace que la aplicación tenga una mayor versatilidad. En este documento se podrán encontrar los diagramas UML que modelan el proyecto, tanto la parte de la aplicación como la parte del servidor. En él también podremos encontrar otra documentación como: un manual de usuario de la aplicación, el código fuente de la misma y proposiciones de futuras versiones y mejoras de la aplicación actual. ABSTRACT. Don’t you know where you can eat a typical dish when you are on holidays? Do you want to go to eat to a different place? Do you want to enjoy that meal you love and you don’t know where you can do it? To answer those questions and thanks to the possibilities of modern smartphones’ technology, we present this application in my degree’s final project. This application, which runs with an Android operative system, gives us the option to find restaurants in our environment that offer the meal we really want. In addition, as a social network, it includes the option to rate the tasted dishes or to add new restaurants, giving the application versatility. Nowadays our society is used to the use of smartphones and their possibilities. That is why we must to explore its potential to obtain better amenities. In the last few years the amount of available applications for these devices has increased too much, offering a huge variety of them. If we realize a research about their functionalities and uses we will discover that most of them are oriented to leisure. That is why we are going to start the inquiry of a software engineering project developing a restaurant localization restaurant for Android smartphones, In this document you can find the UMI diagrams which model the project, both the application part and the server part. Besides, you can find other documents as: an application user manual, the source and proposals for future versions and improvements.

A personal data framework for exchanging knowledge about users in new financial services

Personal data is a key asset for many companies, since this is the essence in providing personalized services. Not all companies, and specifically new entrants to the markets, have the opportunity to access the data they need to run their business. In this paper, we describe a comprehensive personal data framework that allows service providers to share and exchange personal data and knowledge about users, while facilitating users to decide who can access which data and why. We analyze the challenges related to personal data collection, integration, retrieval, and identity and privacy management, and present the framework architecture that addresses them. We also include the validation of the framework in a banking scenario, where social and financial data is collected and properly combined to generate new socio-economic knowledge about users that is then used by a personal lending service.

Los árboles singulares en el paisaje. Propuesta de un modelo para su evaluación: el caso del territorio histórico de Álava

La Tesis Doctoral que se presenta trata de profundizar en el conocimiento del patrimonio arbóreo, en la cuestión de la evaluación y la singularidad a nivel de ejemplares y agrupaciones. La metodología incorpora nuevas herramientas, modelos y criterios utilizados en la valoración del paisaje y de los recursos naturales. Siendo el árbol un generador de espacio y habitats, solo o en masa, es vínculo entre la naturaleza y el ser humano, las comunidades y sus costumbres. Desde estos parámetros se indagan los procesos que permiten estimar el significado, la importancia y el valor del árbol para llevarlo a una consideración de Singular y/o Monumental. El estudio se basa en los sistemas de catalogación, tras el reconocimiento, localization y selección de ejemplares. Así mismo, se explora la relación sistémica entre árbol y entorno para poner de relieve la importancia del árbol en la configuración de determinados paisajes culturales y ecológicos -como son los robledales de antiguos trasmochos en Euskadi-. Sobre un primer inventario se realiza un estudio pormenorizado de cada árbol registrado y, en un procedimiento paramétrico, se definen criterios -ecológicos y paisajísticos, etnográficos y culturales- de selección de elementos y de evaluación. La obtención de distintos índices de singularidad para los árboles, utilizando modelos tanto cualitativos como cuantitativos, sirve como vía hacia una categorization de los árboles muestreados. A partir de la figura de "Árbol Singular", recogida en la Ley 16/ 1994, de Conservación de la Naturaleza del País Vasco se realiza una revisión del marco legislativo y el régimen de protección, haciendo un análisis a nivel local, autonómico y estatal. Dicho examen pone de manifiesto la diversidad de contextos y significados bajo los que se presentan los árboles. Se muestra también una (in)definición: cierta ambigüedad en torno a la definición que induce a diferentes interpretaciones y nomenclaturas en un intento de delimitar la categoría para regularlo jurídicamente. Estas figuras concebidas desde las políticas de protección ambiental, no siempre resultan del todo efectivas. El Catálogo de Árboles Singulares del País Vasco, creado por Decreto como instrumento para poner en valor estos recursos naturales, no ha sido actualizado desde hace casi veinte años. Sin embargo, se han llevado a cabo iniciativas de ampliación como el trabajo impulsado por el Departamento de Medio Ambiente y Biodiversidad de la Diputación Foral de Álava para el inventario de los árboles singulares del Territorio Histórico de Álava y la propuesta de catálogo a partir del cual se desarrolla esta Tesis Doctoral. Desde estas reflexiones y el desarrollo de modelos para la evaluación y catalogación de los ejemplares registrados, la investigación trata de descifrar cómo observamos a los árboles con los que nos vinculamos, cómo son identificados, a través de qué otros parámetros intangibles les damos valor, y por qué necesitamos clasificarlos. El trabajo concluye con propuestas y acciones alternativas para la conservación y mejora de los árboles que se proponen como singulares, entre ellas, la divulgación y la sensibilización para garantizar el compromiso y la ampliación en el futuro de un catálogo abierto para los árboles de interés. ABSTRACT The PhD thesis here presented tries to deepen the knowledge of tree heritage, the issue of evaluation and singularity where it comes to either specimen or groups. The methodology includes new tools, models and criteria to be used in the assessment of landscape and natural resources. With the tree being a creator of space and habitats, alone or in groups, it is a link between nature and humans, societies and their habits. Using these parameters processes are being sought after: processes that allow us to assess the meaning, the importance and the value of trees in order to lead us to considering a tree as being a 'Singular tree' and/or 'Heritage tree'. The research is based on cataloging systems, after recognizing, localizing and selecting of specimen. This way, the systemic relation between the tree and its surrounding is being explored to get a view on the importance of trees in certain cultural and ecological landscapes -such as the oak fields consisting of ancient pollards in the Basque Country-. After a first inventory a detailed study is performed of each registered tree and, using a parametric method, criteria for selection of elements and evaluation are defined -ecological and those concerning the landscape, as well as ethnographical and cultural-. The creation of different indexes of singularity for trees, using qualitative as well as quantitative models, serves as a way to categorize the selected trees. A revision is done on legislation and the protection regimen, analyzing on a local, autonomic state and national level, parting from the concept of the Singular Tree, as included in the Law 16/1994, of Nature Conservation of Basque Coutry. This review proves the diversity of contexts and meanings in which the trees are being presented. Also an (un)definition appears; certain ambiguity of the definition which induces different interpretations and nomenclatures in an attempt to limit categorization in order to legally regulate. These concepts created out of environment protection politics do not always turn out to be completely effective. The Catalogue of Singular Trees in the Basque Country, created by decree as an instrument to value these natural resources, has not been updated since almost twenty years. However, there have been initiatives of amplification such as the work promoted by the Environment and Biodiversity Service of Provincial Council of Alava to create the inventory of singular trees of the Historical Territory of Álava and the catalogue proposal which forms the starting point of this PhD thesis. Parting from these considerations and the development of models for evaluation and cataloging of the registered specimen, the investigation attempts to unravel the way we observe the trees with which we link, how they are identified, by which intangible parameters we assess them and why we need to classify them. This study ends with proposals and alternative actions for the conservation and improvement of the trees that are being proposed as being singular. Among them are the publication and creating of awareness to guarantee the commitment and the development of an open catalogue for significant trees.

Fomento del interés por la ciencia y la tecnología para estudiantes de enseñanza secundaria

Una de las metodologías más utilizadas en la asignatura de Tecnología debido a su naturaleza, íntimamente ligada con el saber cómo hacemos las cosas y por que las hacemos, es el aprendizaje a través del trabajo colaborativo. El objeto de este trabajo es analizar su utilización en 4o ESO, para introducir una propuesta de optimización del trabajo colaborativo en el aula de Tecnología. El primer capítulo de este documento se centra en las bases teóricas de la metodología, por un lado recoge su evolución histórica en el último siglo y su fundamentación, y por otro, los elementos necesarios para que pueda darse un aprendizaje colaborativo eficaz. A continuación, en los dos siguientes capítulos, se describe el procedimiento que se ha llevado a cabo para el estudio del trabajo colaborativo en Tecnología, realizando una descripción detallada de los instrumentos que se han utilizado para la recogida de datos: la observación sistemática de un grupo y el análisis de cuestionarios. En base a todo lo anterior, se exponen las conclusiones extraídas sobre la utilización del método, que ponen de manifiesto las dificultades de establecer relaciones de interdependencia entre los miembros de los grupos colaborativos. Para, por último, proponer la introducción de videojuegos multijugadores en el aula como herramienta educativa, para potenciar el desarrollo de las habilidades sociales necesarias en la optimización del trabajo colaborativo. One of the most popular methods used in engineering class in high school, due to its inquisitive nature of learning how to do things and why we do them, is collaborative work. The purpose of this thesis is to analyse its use in the fourth year of high school, in order to submit a proposal for collaborative work optimization in the Technology classroom. The outline of this paper is as follows. The first chapter of this paper presents the theoretical basis of the method, it firstly provides an overview of its historical evolution over the last century, and secondly, focuses on the essential elements required to have an effective collaborative learning. In the next two chapters, the procedure followed to study collaborative work is described through a detailed explanation of the techniques used for data collection: systematic observation of a group and survey analysis. Chapter 4 concludes. Findings from applying the examined methodology demonstrate the difficulties of establishing interdependence relationships among members of collaborative groups. Finally, the introduction of multiplayer gaming in the classroom is proposed as an educational tool to strengthen the development of social skills needed to optimize collaborative work.

Eduardo Chillida, arquitecto

Es sabido que tras abandonar la carrera de arquitectura Chillida marcha a Paris a comenzar su carrera como escultor. De vuelta al País Vasco el hierro es el material en el que encuentra un camino propio. Toda la obra de su primera década está muy alejada en el aspecto formal de la arquitectura. Sin embargo, las líneas de fuerza que los hierros configuran muestran un interés espacial que queda manifiesto en una obra de 1953 denominada Consejo al espacio I. A partir de aquí su obra gira en torno al vacío. Las formas cambiarán con los materiales pero no el propósito. En sus dibujos, las manos expresan, más allá de su condición figurativa, la búsqueda del espacio cóncavo que los dedos encierran. El espacio que encuentra en la palma de la mano es equivalente al que construye con dedos gigantes de madera u hormigón. Chillida observa sus obras con una mirada cuya idea de escala se distancia del concepto de dimensión. Adquieren así una posibilidad de crecer que facilita imaginar sus espacios como arquitectura. Tras el hierro, el trabajo en madera y alabastro aproxima -en el aspecto formal- la obra de Chillida a la arquitectura. Los títulos de numerosas obras hacen referencia a ella o a conceptos con ella relacionados. Elogio de la arquitectura, Homenaje a la arquitectura, Arquitectura heterodoxa, Modulación del espacio, construcción heterodoxa, Alrededor del vacío, Mesa del arquitecto o Casa de luz, son algunos de ellos. La introducción del vacío en el alabastro da comienzo a un proceso tendente a que el espacio interior tenga una importancia inversamente proporcional a su presencia en la forma exterior. Un proceso de progresivo hermetismo donde pequeños espacios interiores son expresados mediante grandes masas envolventes. El espacio interior es el principal motivo por el que vemos la obra de Eduardo Chillida como arquitectura. La condición de interior, apreciable igualmente en sus grandes obras en el espacio público, hace que estas no constituyan únicamente hitos visuales sino espacios de protección con los que cuerpo interactúa estableciendo una nueva relación con el paisaje, el horizonte o el cosmos. La búsqueda de un interior vacío tiene como consecuencia la evolución hacia la desaparición de la forma exterior. Tal evolución comienza con el diálogo entre el bolo natural de alabastro y el vacío tallado de Homenaje a Goethe, y, como muestra de la inter-escalabilidad de la obra de Chillida, concluye con la introducción de un vacío oculto en la montaña sagrada de Tindaya. El gran vacío de Tindaya nos hace mirar la obra de pequeño formato a través de su filtro de aumento. Nos permite entender que el límite entre arquitectura y escultura es difuso en la obra del escultor vasco. Que la arquitectura puede estar en el origen de su escultura. Que su escultura puede ser el germen de muchas arquitecturas. ABSTRACT It is well known that after leaving his architectural studies Chillida went to Paris in order to begin his career as a sculptor. Back again to the Basque Country, iron is the material in which he finds his own way. In terms of form, his work from the very first ten years is far away from architecture. However, the strength lines set by the iron show a spatial will that is clearly evident in a 1953 piece called Advice to space I. From there on, his work focuses on void. Different materials will set different forms but the purpose will remain the same. In his drawings, hands are expressing, beyond its figurative condition, the search of the concave space that fingers are enclosing. The space founded in the palm of the hand is equivalent to the one built with giant wood or concrete fingers. Chillida faces his work with a look where the idea of scale takes distance to the concept of dimension. His works gets then a possibility to grow that allow us to imagine his spaces as architecture. Following iron, wood and alabaster pieces, in the formal aspect, approaches Chillida´s work to architecture. The titles of many sculptures are referred to it or to the concept related to it. In praise of architecture, Homage to architecture, Heterodox architecture, Modulation of space, Heterodox construction, Around the void, Architect’s table, or House of light, are some of them. The introduction of void in alabaster begins a process leading to the interior space has a presence inversely proportional to its importance in the external form. A process of progressive secrecy where small interior spaces are expressed through large enveloping masses. The interior space is the main reason why we see the work of Eduardo Chillida as architecture. The condition of inner space, equally noticeable in his great works in public space, makes this not only constitute visual landmarks, but protection spaces that body interacts with establishing a new relationship with the landscape, the horizon or the cosmos. The search of an inner void leads to an evolution towards the disappearance of the external form. The evolution begins in the dialogue between the natural bolus of alabaster and the carved void of Homage to Goethe, and as a sign of inter-scalability of the work of Chillida, it concludes with the introduction of a hidden void in the sacred mountain of Tindaya. The great void of Tindaya makes us look at a small format work trough the filter of his increase filter. It allows us to understand that the boundary between architecture and sculpture is diffuse in the work of the Basque sculptor. That architecture can be at the origin of his sculpture. That his sculpture may be the seed of many architectures.

Why Ciao? An overview of the ciao system's design philosophy

Our intention in this note is not to provide a listing of the many features of the Ciao system: this can be found in part for example in the brochures announcing upcoming versions, in the Ciao website, or in more feature-oriented descriptions such as. Instead in this document we would like to describe the objectives and reasoning followed in our design as well as the fundamental characteristics that in our opinion make Ciao quite unique and hopefully really useful to you as a Ciao user.

I feel you: Towards affect-sensitive domotic Spoken Conversational Agents

We describe the work on infusion of emotion into limitedtask autonomous spoken conversational agents (SCAs) situated in the domestic environment, using a Need-inspired task-independentEmotion model (NEMO). In order to demonstrate the generation of a?ect through the use of the model, we describe the work of integrating it with a naturallanguage mixed-initiative HiFi-control SCA. NEMO and the host system communicates externally, removing the need for the Dialog Manager to be modi?ed as done in most existing dialog systems, in order to be adaptive. We also summarize the work on automatic a?ect prediction, namely frustration and contentment from dialog features, a non-conventional source, in the attempt of moving towards a more user-centric approach.