In vitro evaluation of commercial fibrolytic enzymes for improving the nutritive value of low-quality forages.

The aim of this work was to assess the effects of four doses of three commercial fibrolytic enzymes on ruminal fermentation of rice straw, maize stover and Pennisetum purpureum clon Cuba CT115 hay in batch cultures of ruminal micro-organisms from sheep. One enzyme was produced by Penicillium funiculosum (PEN) and two were from Trichoderma longibrachiatum (TL1 and TL2). Each liquid enzyme was diluted 200 (D1), 100 (D2), 50 (D3) and 10 (D4) - fold and applied to each substrate in quadruplicate over time and incubated for 120 h in rumen fluid. The D4 dose of each enzyme increased (P<0.05) the fractional rate of gas production and organic matter effective degradability for all substrates, and TL2 had similar effects when applied at D3. In 9 h incubations, PEN at D4, TL1 at all tested doses, and TL2 at D2, D3 and D4 increased (P<0.05) volatile fatty acid production and dry matter degradability for all substrates. The commercial enzymes tested were effective at increasing in vitro ruminal fermentation of low-quality forages, although effective doses varied with the enzyme.

Efecto del tratamiento de harina de girasol con ácido mólico y calor sobre la producción de metano y fermetnación in vitro

Incubations were carried out with batch cultures of ruminal micro-organisms to study the effects of the treatment of sunflower meal (SFM) with malic acid at 150 ºC for 1 (SFM1) or 3 (SFM3) hours on in vitro fermentation. There were no differences (P>0.05) between SFM and SFM1 in the amount of gas and volatile fatty acids (VFA) produced and the disappearance of organic matter (OMD), but CH4 and NH3-N concentrations were reduced (P<0.05) by 11.3 and 14.5% with the malic treatment at 150 ºC for 1 hour, respectively. In contrast, SFM3 treatment reduced when compared to SFM gas and VFA production and OMD by 27.4, 32.5 and 49.6 (P<0.05), respectively, indicating decreased fermentability of SFM. The results indicate that combining malic acid and heat treatment (150ºC) for 1 h could be an effective means to reduce both protein degradability and CH4 production, but increasing the length of the treatment to 3 h resulted in reductions of SFM degradability and VFA production.