4 resultados para Cu(Zn)-SOD
em Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
Resumo:
El objetivo principal del presente proyecto es implantar un sistema de calidad en un laboratorio de caracterización de residuos, con el fin de obtener la acreditación otorgada por la Entidad Nacional de Acreditación (ENAC) como laboratorio de caracterización de residuos metalúrgicos no férreos. El sistema de calidad a implantar se basa en la Norma UNE-EN ISO/IEC 17025:2005 (requisitos generales para la competencia de los laboratorios de ensayo y calibración). Se trata por tanto de determinar los principales residuos de proceso y operación, de la metalurgia del Al, Cu, Zn y Pb, para posteriormente y mediante las normas UNEEN-CEN identificar los ensayos normalizados de caracterización de dichos residuos. y adecuar dichos ensayos a la norma. Finalmente se describe el proceso de implantación del sistema de calidad basado en la citada norma, y se hace un estudio económico que incluye tanto los gastos de inversión en equipos como los gastos de operación y mantenimiento (CAPEX y OPEX). Todo ello para poder ser acreditados por un organismo como ENAC.
Resumo:
As a result of the variscan collision, several allochtonous complexes were emplaced on the Iberian margin in Devonian times, among them the Cabo Ortegal Complex comprising the Moeche ophiolitic sequence. Copper has been won from several mines (Piquitos I & II, Barqueira, Maruxa) from disseminated ores and thin massive sulphide layers in the Moeche Unit, a strongly deformed meta-volcanic sequence comprising mainly quartz-chlorite schists and mylonites, which defines the top of the ophiolite. The ores were metamorphosed and strongly deformed under brittle conditions (for pyrite), but their textures are often apparently post-deformational, due to very common solution-transfer processes; they are composed mostly of pyrite and chalcopyrite, with minor sphalerite, pyrrhotite, etc., and with traces of native gold and PGE. The geology, mineralogy, and geochemistry of the orebodies relate closely to VMS of the Cu-Zn (Cyprus) type. Fluid inclusion studies allowed an estimation of metamorphic conditions at pressures of 2/2’5 kb and T 325/350ºC. New determinations using the chlorite geothermometer yield temperatures around 320 ºC, corresponding to pressures near 2 kb according to the isochores deduced from the fluid inclusion study, although in the Barqueira mine higher temperatures, up to 350 ºC, are found, corresponding to presssures up to 2’5 kb. Pb isotopic compositions of pyrite point to a double source of Pb, i.e. a main mantle and a subordinate crustal source. The values for 87SR/86Sr in pyrite support this interpretation, but some results suggest later mobilization in an open system, corresponding to solution-transfer. Age determinations of pyrite deduced from the Pb isotope uranogenic graph, ≈ 480 Ma, do not fit with the metamorphic ages published for the Moeche Unit, and might point to the age of Pb extraction from the mantle.
Resumo:
The effects of fire ( Control burned soil) and two emergency stabilisation techniques (grass Seeding and straw Mulching ) on 20 chemical characteristics were evaluated on 0 – 5 cm top-soils sampled 1, 90, 180 and 365 days after an experimental fi re in a steep shrubland of a temperate-humid region (NW Spain). Most part of pH (in H 2 O and KCl) variance was explained by the sampling date. No clear temporal trends were identi fi able for total soil C and N content, likely due to the large SOM pool in these soils; however, changes on soil δ 13 C were explained by the deposition of 13 C-depleted ashes, followed by its progressive erosion, while those on soil δ 15 N were a consequence of fi re induced N outputs. After the fi re, NH 4 + – N, P, Na, K, Mg, Ca, Mn, Cu, Zn and B concentrations increased, while those of NO 3 − – N, Al, Fe and Co did not vary significantly. Despite a significant decline with time, concentrations of Mg, Ca and Mn at the end of the study were still higher than in unburned soil, while those of K, Cu, Zn and B were similar to the pre-fire levels and those of NH 4 + – N, P and Na were below pre-fire values. Mulching and Seeding treatments for burned soil emergency stabilisation had significant effects on soil δ 15 N and extractable K, Mg and Ca, while data were inconclusive for their possible effects on the extractable Al, Fe and Co
Resumo:
Se ha estudiado el efecto de la adición de diferentes cantidades de una turba comercial (con un 80 % de turba rubia y un 20% de turba negra) en la asimilabilidad de los elementos nutritivos en un suelo calcáreo en el que se cultivó trigo. Para ello se determinaron los contenidos en N, P y K, así como las concentraciones totales y potencialmente asimilables para las plantas de los micronutrientes Cu, Zn, Fe y Mn. También se determinó el rendimiento en grano y el índice de cosecha del cultivo de trigo realizado en función del tratamiento de turba aplicado. Los resultados estadísticos no mostraron diferencias significativas entre tratamientos en cuanto a la concentración total de N, K, Cu, Zn, Fe y Mn en el suelo de la rizosfera del cultivo. Sin embargo sí se obtuvieron diferencias significativas (P < 0,05) en las concentraciones de Cu, Zn, Fe y Mn potencialmente disponibles en el suelo, aumentando en general, dichas concentraciones con los incrementos de la dosis de turba. El aumento de la dosis de turba también afectó al valor de pH del suelo, disminuyendo el valor del mismo a medida que aumenta dicha dosis. El mayor rendimiento en grano del cultivo de trigo se obtuvo con el tratamiento con turba que consiguió en el suelo un contenido en materia orgánica del 2,5 %.