Multilingual manager: a new strategic role in organizations

Today?s knowledge management (KM) systems seldom account for language management and, especially, multilingual information processing. Document management is one of the strongest components of KM systems. If these systems do not include a multilingual knowledge management policy, intranet searches, excessive document space occupancy and redundant information slow down what are the most effective processes in a single language environment. In this paper, we model information flow from the sources of knowledge to the persons/systems searching for specific information. Within this framework, we focus on the importance of multilingual information processing, which is a hugely complex component of modern organizations.

Resilience in Cloud Computing for Critical Systems. Resilience, Dependability, Reliability in the use of Cloud Computing in Critical Systems in Public Organizations.

La informática se está convirtiendo en la quinta utilidad (gas, agua, luz, teléfono) en parte debido al impacto de Cloud Computing en las mayorías de las organizaciones. Este uso de informática es usada por cada vez más tipos de sistemas, incluidos Sistemas Críticos. Esto tiene un impacto en la complejidad internad y la fiabilidad de los sistemas de la organización y los que se ofrecen a los clientes. Este trabajo investiga el uso de Cloud Computing por sistemas críticos, centrándose en las dependencias y especialmente en la fiabilidad de estos sistemas. Se han presentado algunos ejemplos de su uso, y aunque su utilización en sistemas críticos no está extendido, se presenta cual puede llegar a ser su impacto. El objetivo de este trabajo es primero definir un modelo que pueda representar de una forma cuantitativa las interdependencias en fiabilidad y interdependencia para las organizaciones que utilicen estos sistemas, y aplicar este modelo en un sistema crítico del campo de sanidad y mostrar sus resultados. Los conceptos de “macro-dependability” y “micro-dependability” son introducidos en el modelo para la definición de interdependencia y para analizar la fiabilidad de sistemas que dependen de otros sistemas. ABSTRACT With the increasing utilization of Internet services and cloud computing by most organizations (both private and public), it is clear that computing is becoming the 5th utility (along with water, electricity, telephony and gas). These technologies are used for almost all types of systems, and the number is increasing, including Critical Infrastructure systems. Even if Critical Infrastructure systems appear not to rely directly on cloud services, there may be hidden inter-dependencies. This is true even for private cloud computing, which seems more secure and reliable. The critical systems can began in some cases with a clear and simple design, but evolved as described by Egan to "rafted" networks. Because they are usually controlled by one or few organizations, even when they are complex systems, their dependencies can be understood. The organization oversees and manages changes. These CI systems have been affected by the introduction of new ICT models like global communications, PCs and the Internet. Even virtualization took more time to be adopted by Critical systems, due to their strategic nature, but once that these technologies have been proven in other areas, at the end they are adopted as well, for different reasons such as costs. A new technology model is happening now based on some previous technologies (virtualization, distributing and utility computing, web and software services) that are offered in new ways and is called cloud computing. The organizations are migrating more services to the cloud; this will have impact in their internal complexity and in the reliability of the systems they are offering to the organization itself and their clients. Not always this added complexity and associated risks to their reliability are seen. As well, when two or more CI systems are interacting, the risks of one can affect the rest, sharing the risks. This work investigates the use of cloud computing by critical systems, and is focused in the dependencies and reliability of these systems. Some examples are presented together with the associated risks. A framework is introduced for analysing the dependability and resilience of a system that relies on cloud services and how to improve them. As part of the framework, the concepts of micro and macro dependability are introduced to explain the internal and external dependability on services supplied by an external cloud. A pharmacovigilance model system has been used for framework validation.

Study of packing lines for stone fruits and citrus using two instrumented spheres in some cooperatives in the region of Murcia (Spain).

Two instrumented spheres IS 100 were used to evaluate the quality of post-harvest operations. Results obtained from measurements made with both IS (8.8 cm 0 and 6.2 cm 0) show significant differences. Both IS measure the same values of the same variables for soft materials, but not for hard surfaces. Four packing lines belonging to different cooperatives of the region of Murcia (two for stone fruits and two for citrus) were tested. IS values obtained in transfers belonging to the tested lines lay well above 50 g's in most of them Much higher impact intensities are registered in citrus lines than in stone fruit packing lines. To study the incidence of a certain packing line on different products an interaction fruit-packing line test was perf01med. In all cases, more than 50% of fruits belonging to the post-handling sample showed some kind of damage. Bruises evolve after 48 hours storage at room temperature.

Social capacity building in rural Aymara women organizations in Puno, Peru.

Social capacity building has been considered in the last decades an important element of rural development projects, as it helps organizations and communities to better use their resources, design and manage projects locally and improve their living standards. Social capacity building has been related to the development of certain skills and to the concept of leadership development. Social capacity building and leadership development under a social learning approach have guided a rural development project with an Aymara women organization in Puno, Peru, where around 400 women artisans are trying to develop a business organization to improve their lives and their communities. Qualitative and quantitative methodologies have been applied to assess improvements in capacities and leadership. Results show that the technical aspects are the first to be developed but that group process skills and contextual skills take longer and are crucial to the success of the projects.

Evaluating alternative industrial network organizations and information systems

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to present a simulation‐based evaluation method for the comparison of different organizational forms and software support levels in the field of supply chain management (SCM). Design/methodology/approach – Apart from widely known logistic performance indicators, the discrete event simulation model considers explicitly coordination cost as stemming from iterative administration procedures. Findings - The method is applied to an exemplary supply chain configuration considering various parameter settings. Curiously, additional coordination cost does not always result in improved logistic performance. Influence factor variations lead to different organizational recommendations. The results confirm the high importance of (up to now) disregarded dimensions when evaluating SCM concepts and IT tools. Research limitations/implications – The model is based on simplified product and network structures. Future research shall include more complex, real world configurations. Practical implications – The developed method is designed for the identification of improvement potential when SCM software is employed. Coordination schemes based only on ERP systems are valid alternatives in industrial practice because significant investment IT can be avoided. Therefore, the evaluation of these coordination procedures, in particular the cost due to iterations, is of high managerial interest and the method provides a comprehensive tool for strategic IT decision making. Originality/value – Reviewed literature is mostly focused on the benefits of SCM software implementations. However, ERP system based supply chain coordination is still widespread industrial practice but associated coordination cost has not been addressed by researchers.

Analysis of type of leadership within post of management in sport organizations in Madrid Community, since gender perspective

The aim of this study is to determine whether there are different types of leadership for men and women and within different job roles (Manager, Technical Director and Coordinator).

Fórmulas de crecimiento en el cooperativismo agroalimentario español

En cualquier empresa el crecimiento supone una dimensión dinámica, en movimiento más o menos continúo, mientras que el tamaño representa una visión estática de la misma. Desde hace algunos años y en particular en el reciente período (2014-2020) de programación de las políticas de apoyo al desarrollo rural, se está interviniendo sobre el sector cooperativo agroalimentario, priorizando y promoviendo procesos de crecimiento atendiendo al criterio del tamaño en particular. En este trabajo de investigación de Tesis Doctoral se ha querido ahondar en esta cuestión desde un enfoque micro. Para ello se analizan, a nivel de cooperativa, las principales fórmulas de crecimiento desarrolladas por cooperativas hortofrutícolas, no con la pretensión de presentarlo como fenómeno global o receta normativa del cooperativismo agroalimentario, sino como especificidades emergentes del crecimiento cooperativo que no están basados únicamente en el tamaño de las empresas, como a menudo se ilustra desde las administraciones; considerando diversas transformaciones y cambios que estas organizaciones deben desarrollar en el proceso dinámico de crecimiento. Para ello se abordan con una especial atención las implicaciones jurídicas en cada caso y, en este marco, se contemplan diversos estudios vinculados con la evolución de la legislación cooperativa en relación a sus formas de crecimiento en el campo agroalimentario. La contextualización del sector y de los procesos de crecimiento se realiza a nivel europeo y español, prestando especial atención al sector hortofrutícola, para lo cual se han tenido como elementos de apoyo y soporte los informes elaborados dentro del proyecto financiado por la Comisión Europea: Support for Farmers cooperatives (Bijman et al, 2012) y las bases de datos disponibles. El proceso metodológico se ha apoyado en diversas técnicas de investigación social para abordar un análisis empírico a nivel micro basado en tres casos seleccionados como paradigmáticos de integración de cooperativas, sobre los que se realizado una encuesta intensa y un análisis con el Ciclo de Vida de una cooperativa alcanzando resultados sobre la diversidad en las formas de integración y la evolución económico-financiera, social y organizacional que los acompañan, todo ello utilizando una perspectiva histórica de al menos nueve ejercicios ulteriores a los procesos de integración. Las tres cooperativas hortofrutícolas objeto de análisis desarrollan su actividad en el Sureste de la Península Ibérica. Con la identificación de aquellos aspectos más relevantes que pueden haber influido en el desarrollo de estos procesos, el análisis arroja resultados de interés que indican que la legislación actual promueve formas de crecimiento de las cooperativas basadas en la dimensión, sin tener en cuenta otros factores manifiestos de heterogeneidad. La apuesta por la especialización de la empresa cooperativa, incluso recurriendo a la limitación de socios, es una forma de crecimiento sostenible en determinados casos. Como también lo es una mayor implicación de los socios y el desarrollo de mecanismos ágiles para responder rápidamente a los incentivos de un mercado cambiante. La sostenibilidad y la mejora de la salud en los procesos de integración deben apoyarse en mecanismos que generen mayor participación e implicación de su masa social en las estructuras de gobierno para evitar la pérdida de capital social. ABSTRACT In any business growth is a dynamic dimension, in more or less continuous movement, while the size represents a static view of it. In recent years and particularly in the recent period (2014-2020) programming policies to support rural development, are being used to intervene on the agrifood cooperative sector, prioritizing and promoting growth processes by the criterion of size in particular. This research work Doctoral Thesis has aimed to delve into this issue from a micro approach. To this are discussed at the level of cooperative, the main growth formulas developed by a sector of horticultural cooperatives, not with the intention of presenting it as a global phenomenon or policy prescription of the food cooperative, but as emerging specificities of the cooperative growth are not based only in the size of companies, as often it is shown from the authorities, but also consider the transformations and changes that these organizations should develop in the dynamic process of growth. For it dealt with special attention the legal implications in each case and, in this context, they have been contemplated several studies linked to the development of cooperative legislation in relation to their growth forms in the food field. The contextualization of the sector and growth processes is performed at European and state level, paying special attention to horticulture, for which they have been taken as support reports the reports prepared within the project funded by the European Commission: Support for Farmers cooperatives (Bijman et al, 2012) and available databases. The methodology has relied on various techniques of social research to address an empirical micro-level analysis based on three cases selected as paradigmatic integration of cooperatives, on which intensive survey and analysis with the Life Cycle of a cooperative made achieving results on the diversity in the forms of integration and economic and financial, social and organizational evolution that accompany them, all using a historical perspective of at least nine subsequent years to the integration processes. The three analyzed horticultural cooperatives are based in the southeast of the Iberian Peninsula. With the identification of the most relevant aspects that may have influenced the development of these processes, the analysis yields interesting results that indicate that the current legislation promotes growth forms of cooperatives based on the dimension regardless of other factors of apparent heterogeneity or socio-cultural barriers. The commitment to specialization of the cooperative enterprise, including through limiting partners is a form of sustainable growth in certain cases. As it is also a greater involvement of partners and the development of efficient mechanisms to respond quickly to changing market incentives. Sustainability and health improvement in growth processes must rely on mechanisms that generate greater participation and involvement of its membership in the structures of government, to avoid the lost of social capital.

GovCloud: the usage of cloud computing in public organizations

It has been shown that cloud computing brings cost benefits and promotes efficiency in the operations of the organizations, no matter what their type or size. However, few public organizations are benefiting from this new paradigm shift in the way the organizations consume and manage computational resources. The objective of this thesis is to analyze both internal and external factors that may influence the adoption of cloud computing by public organizations and propose possible strategies that can assist these organizations in their path to cloud usage. In order to achieve this objective, a SWOT analysis has been conducted, detecting internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats) that can influence the adoption of a governmental cloud. With the application of a TOWS matrix, by combining the internal and external factors, a list of possible strategies have been formulated to be used as a guide to decision-making related to the transition to a cloud environment.