Utilización de un Secadero Solar en el Proceso de Deshidratación

La propuesta tiene por objetivo realizar una revisión bibliográfica que permita establecer la viabilidad del proceso de deshidratación de papaya (Carica papaya L.) en un secadero solar y su proyección a otros productos agroalimentarios. Se pretende supervisar el comportamiento del aire caliente, dentro de la cámara de secado con respecto a temperatura y humedad relativa, mediante ubicación de sensores de forma distribuida en la cámara de secado y en su exterior. En paralelo se realizará un análisis de variables del producto: rendimiento, contenido de humedad inicial y final, influencia de la forma del producto, su distribución en el secadero y análisis sensorial. Los datos obtenidos de los procesos permitirán establecer un modelo de secado óptimo para la papaya. La deshidratación mediante secaderos solares es una oportunidad en zonas de producción de esta fruta, con elevada radiación solar, permitiendo la obtención de un producto más rentable (por el ahorro en insumos), de larga vida útil y buenas características organolépticas.

Interactions between water and triacylglycerols may explain faster aging rates in stored germplasm at low temperatures

The purpose of this research is to explore the extent and significance of possible interacting factors on the viability of stored germplasm. Our work begins with characterizing the kinetics of TAG and water phase changes in peanut (Arachis hypogaea) and Papaya (Carica papaya) seeds equilibrated to different water contents and stored at temperatures between -5 and -80°C. Water and TAG phase was measured using a Perkin Elmer Differential Scanning Calorimeter. Cytoplasm ultra-structure was visualized without chemical fixatives using low temperature scanning electron microscopy (cryo-SEM) performed with a Zeiss DSN 960 scanning microscope equipped with a Cryotrans CT-1500 cold plate (Oxford, UK).

Effects of soluble humic acids on the uptake of heavy metals by Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash in contaminated mining soils

In the past, mining wastes were left wherever they might lie in the surroundings of the mine area. Unfortunately, inactive and abandoned mines continue to pollute our environment, reason why these sites should be restored with minimum impact. Phytoextraction is an environmental-friendly and cost-effective technology less harmful than traditional methods that uses metal hyperaccumulator or at least tolerant plants to extract heavy metals from polluted soils. One disadvantage of hyperaccumulator species is their slow growth rate and low biomass production. Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash, perennial species adapted to Mediterranean climate has a strong root system which can reach up to 3 m deep, is fast growing, and can survive in sites with high metal levels (Chen et al., 2004). Due to the fact that metals in abandoned mine tailings become strongly bonded to soil solids, humic acids used as chelating agents could increase metal bioavailability (Evangelou et al., 2004; Wilde et al., 2005) and thereby promote higher accumulation in the harvestable parts of the plant. The objective of this study was to examine the performance of humic acid assisted phytoextraction using Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash in heavy metals contaminated soils.