The technofusion project for fusion technology development: opportunities for the inertial community

The new Spanish installation for fusion research (Technofusion) has been approved by both the national and regional governments. Funding up to 80-100 M€ will be invested in the construction of seven laboratories to cover many aspects relevant to fusion technology development. This work discusses their utility for inertial fusion research.

The technofusion project for fusion technology development: opportunities for the inertial community

Technofusion will be the new Spanish singular scientific-technical installation for fusion research. The research activities will be focused on seven areas of materials research considered the most relevant ones for further technological developments of fusion energy. In principle, most of the infrastructure in Technofusion will be useful for both, magnetic (MC) and inertial (IC) confinement fusion communities and most of the research and developments carried out for one of the fusion concepts will be valid and transferable to the other. However, some aspects related to first wall materials strongly differ in MC and IC approaches. This is due to the very different typical ion energy and deposited powers in both cases.

Plasma facing materials for fusion reactor applications

The lack of plasma facing materials (PFM) able to withstand the severe magnetiicffusiion radiation conditions expected in fusion reactors is the actual bottle In both fusions approaches energy is released in the form of kinetic energy of neck for fusion to becomes a reality.

Nanostructured tungsten as a first wall material for the future nuclear fusion reactors

The lack of materials able to withstand the severe radiation conditions (high thermal loads and atomistic damage) expected in fusion reactors is the actual bottle neck for fusion to become a reality. The main requisite for plasma facing materials (PFM) is to have excellent structural stability since severe cracking or mass loss would hamper their protection role which turns out to be unacceptable. Additional practical requirements for plasma facing materials are among others: (i) high thermal shock resistance, (ii) high thermal conductivity (iii) high melting point (iv) low physical and chemical sputtering, and (v) low tritium retention.

Guide to intermediate band solar cell research

The intermediate band solar cell (IBSC) is a solar cell that, in order to increase its efficiency over that of single gap solar cells, takes advantage of the absorption of below-bandgap energy photons by means of an intermediate band (IB) located in the semiconductor bandgap. For this process to improve the solar cell performance, the belowbandgap photon absorption has to be effective and the IB cannot limit the open-circuit voltage of the cell. In this paper we provide a guide to the new researcher interested in the idea in order he can quickly become familiar with the concept and updated with the most relevant experimental results.

Laudatio de José María Goicolea en el acto homenaje a Antonio Angulo Álvarez por su nombramiento como Miembro de Honor de la Asociación de Ingenieros de Caminos

Laudatio, acto en homenaje a Antonio Angulo Álvarez por su nombramiento como Miembro de Honor de la Asociación de Ingenieros de Caminos.

La tercera Via de la Mecanización. Evolución reciente de la mecanización agraria.

Durante la evolución de la maquinaria se han desarrollado hasta tres estrategias o vías de mecanización bien diferenciadas: desarrollo de maquinaria de gran potencia (mayor que110 kW), pequeños robots autónomos (menor que20 kW), y parques de máquinas de potencia media (en torno a 60 kW) controladas simultáneamente por un único operador. Todas ellas están encaminadas a la optimización de la producción (mayores capacidades de trabajo y menores costes), en el caso de la segunda y la tercera vía se amplían los criterios de optimización. Cuando se pretende establecer un procedimiento capaz de un manejo del suelo más sostenible sin comprometer la capacidad de trabajo nos encontramos con la denominada tercera vía en la que se propone el empleo de flotas de tractores con un único operador capaz de manejar un número limitado de máquinas. Este es el caso del sistema GUIDE CONNECT de Fendt, medalla de oro en diversas ferias internacionales durante éste último año.