19 resultados para Guindaste lateral


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The analysis of the running safety of railway vehicles on viaducts subject to strong lateral actions such as cross winds requires coupled nonlinear vehicle-bridge interaction models, capable to study extreme events. In this paper original models developed by the authors are described, based on finite elements for the structure, multibody and finite element models for the vehicle, and specially developed interaction elements for the interface between wheel and rail. The models have been implemented within ABAQUS and have full nonlinear capabilities for the structure, the vehicle and the contact interface. An application is developed for the Ulla Viaduct, a 105 m tall arch in the Spanish high-speed railway network. The dynamic analyses allow obtaining critical wind curves, which define the running safety conditions for a given train in terms of speed of circulation and wind speed

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En la presente tesis, como en todo proceso de optimization, se ha llevado a cabo un análisis previo de los factores determinantes del problema. Para ello, en primer lugar, se ha puesto a punto un proceso teórico-experimental de verificación de la resistencia de las superestructuras de autobuses y autocares sometidas a vuelco lateral. A partir de la definición de dicho proceso, se ha utilizado el mismo para obtener determinados criterios de diseño que permitan mejorar la relación resistencia/peso de cada estructura. Por último, en base a la experiencia adquirida en la elaboración del proceso de verificación, se han planteado posibles enmiendas y aclaraciones que debieran reflejarse en el Reglamento 66. Este desarrollo ha permitido extraer conclusiones relativas a cada uno de los tres aspectos mencionados: proceso de verificación, criterios de diseño y posibles enmiendas, o rectificaciones, aplicables al Rgto

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The stability limit of minimum volume and the breaking dynamics of liquid bridges between nonequal, noncoaxial, circular supporting disks subject to a lateral acceleration were experimentally analyzed by working with liquid bridges of very small dimensions. Experimental results are compared with asymptotic theoretical predictions, with the agreement between experimental results and asymptotic ones being satisfactory