1 resultado para Alcohol Drinking

em Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada - Lisboa


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Objective: The aims of this study were to estimate the association between an atârisk drinking pattern and sociodemographic variables, and to compare the mean scores of the factors associated with the Burnout Syndrome, according to the alcohol consumption pattern in staff members from two Brazilian prisons. Methods: A crossâsectional study was developed with 339 participants (response rate = 63.8%). The instruments used were a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), and the Maslach Burnout Inventory â General Survey (MBIâGS). Results: The participantsâ average age was 40.2 (SD = 8.8) years, and 81.0% were male. Among 78.5% of participants (95%CI 74.1 â 82.8) reported consuming alcoholic beverages. The prevalence of atârisk drinking behavior in the sample was 22.4% (95%CI 18.0 â 26.9), and of the Burnout Syndrome was 14.6% (95%CI 10.8 â 18.4). We observed a significant association between atârisk drinking behavior with gender, higher risk for men (OR = 7.32, p < 0.001), smoking, increased risk for smokers (OR = 2.77, p < 0.001), and religious practice, showing lower risks for religion practitioners (OR = 0.364, p < 0.001). We noticed significantly higher mean scores (p < 0.001) of emotional exhaustion and cynicism, and lower scores of professional achievement among individuals who reported consuming alcoholic beverages. Conclusion: Men who smoke were more likely to develop an atârisk drinking pattern, while religion is presented as a protective factor. Individuals who consume alcohol were more affected by the different factors of the Burnout Syndrome.