9 resultados para Small area

em Universidade dos Açores - Portugal


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Copyright 2013 Springer Netherlands.

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Dissertação de Mestrado, Vulcanologia e Riscos Geológicos, 20 de Fevereiro de 2008, Universidade dos Açores.

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Fishing decreases the biomass of target species via reduction in the numbers and/or size of individuals. In natural systems, the strength of biological interactions, including predator-prey dynamics, are often density or size-dependent. Hence, changes in the numbers or size of key taxa may be expected to influence biological interactions but their effects do not need to be identical. Here we compare the effects of biomass reduction in populations of the exploited limpet Patella candei. Biomass removal was experimentally achieved by either removing individuals (density reduction) or by replacing large by small individuals (size reduction), while controlling for total limpet biomass in a laboratory-based experiment. At the experiment’s termination, biomass reduction led to proportional changes in area grazed. However, there was no difference whether this was achieved via changes in density or in size. Furthermore, no discernible effects of treatments were evident on different components of the algal assemblage. A field survey also revealed that P. candei biomass explained a greater proportion in variation in the area free of algae than density alone. Our results suggest that loss of biomass in populations of P. candei has quantitatively and qualitatively similar effects on algal cover regardless of whether it is caused by an equivalent (biomass) reduction in the numbers or size of individuals.

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Tese de Doutoramento, Ciências do Mar (Ecologia Marinha)

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Tese de Doutoramento, Ciências do Mar (Biologia Marinha)

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This paper is part of the results from the project "Implementation Strategies and Development of an Open and Distance Education System for the University of the Azores" funded by the European Social Fund. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.3/2327

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II Congreso Internacional de Educación y Accesibilidad en Museos y Patrimonio: En y con todos los sentidos, hacia la integración social en igualdad. Huesca, 2, 3 y 4 de mayo de 2014.

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Ambiente, Saúde e Segurança.

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Tese de Doutoramento, Ciências Económicas e Empresariais (especialidade de Economia), 18 de Junho de 2015, Universidade dos Açores