Percurso formativo em educação pré-escolar e 1º ciclo do ensino básico : conceção e avaliação de uma mala pedagógica em contexto de expressão dramática na educação pré-escolar

O presente relatório final de estágio do mestrado em educação pré-escolar e ensino do 1.º ciclo do ensino básico é composto por duas partes. A primeira consiste numa reflexão crítica sobre as Práticas de Ensino Supervisionadas (PES) desenvolvidas no estágio, tanto a nível da Educação Pré-Escolar (PES II) como do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico (PES III), onde se analisam aspetos pedagógicos e didáticos e as competências essenciais aos profissionais, para a promoção de um ensino de qualidade, a partir das práticas realizadas. A segunda parte deste relatório incide sobre o trabalho de investigação desenvolvido. A questão abordada reflete acerca do potencial de uma mala pedagógica concebida para a promoção de situações de exploração da expressão dramática no âmbito da Educação Pré-Escolar. Este estudo enquadra-se numa investigação de natureza qualitativa de caráter exploratório. Utilizamos diversos instrumentos para auxiliar a recolha de dados, nomeadamente, a escala de envolvimento da criança de Laevers (1994), a grelha de observação da exploração dos objetos da mala pedagógica e entrevistas semiestruturadas às crianças e à educadora. A apresentação do estudo inclui enquadramento teórico e os resultados obtidos, dando-se a conhecer as conclusões. Tais resultados permitem entender que as sessões de exploração livre da mala pedagógica e dos objetos contribuíram eficazmente para promover interações entre crianças (sem influência de idade ou sexo) e desenvolver a criatividade e imaginação das mesmas. Ao longo deste trabalho é evidenciada a importância da expressão dramática na Educação Pré-Escolar. Ela coloca, desenvolve e desafia as capacidades de transformação e de imaginação das crianças mediante diversas situações. As malas são objetos simbólicos que potenciam oportunidades para essas capacidades se desenvolverem, criando diversas situações de exploração de jogos dramáticos, num espaço pedagógico, proporcionando momentos de aprendizagens significativas, bem como momentos prazerosos.

Sentimento de pertença psicológica : uma contribuição da educação na educação social inclusiva na cidade de Arapiraca no Estado de Alagoas Brasil

ABSTRACT Background: The school needs proficiar education able to meet the needs of every child regardless of the social and physical condition linguistically. Objective: This study aims to identify the sense of psychological belonging as a contribution to inclusive social education in the city of Arapiraca / al. Method: The methodology used to conduct this study was triangulated. The quantitative, descriptive and explorative, it was .desenvolvido at a school in Arapiraca - AL, in the period from January 2014 to March 2014, having been asked 38 students and their teachers with special necessidaes. With regard to the qualitative study was chosen for conducting interviews with teachers and students. Results: We questioned 38 students with special educational needs and 20 teachers, and it was found that 25% of teachers have specific training and 75% have no specific training. As for the students most had needs intellectual level. As for the teachers felt unprepared to meet students with special educational needs. On the other hand, it is important to note that among the students surveyed most are affected by stress and depression and reported that such things happen because you often see in the classroom in situations that do not know how to solve and when they seek help, found. Conclusion: The school, set in this context has an important role follow the changes, preparing their students more consciously to exercise citizenship by providing means proficionais skilled resources to this function. It is within the perspectiva of inclusive education we believe to achieve in the future, a society where everyone has their rights respected. The sense of psychological belonging experienced by educators in the classroom has special students is part of their lives. School social inclusion is a process that involves access, retention and success of students, but that requires a lot of educator and many times that is not prepared to answer all the expectations of the particular student. Focusing on the issue of the current situation that the public school experience, is undoubtedly recognize the need for changes in their practices. The search we are undertaking it is to carry on with this discussion in order to build the mission of educators grounded in a conscious inclusion within the educational possibilities available today. Key - words: Education. Inclusion. Citizenship. Psychological, Feeling of belonging.

Student’s Perception on the Personal Impact of a Social Education Degree Internship

The functional profile of the social educator is based on the development of theoretical, technical and personal/relational skills, which should guide training courses organization. Assuming the shortcomings of a merely theoretical approach, besides a consistent preparation in theoretical and essential technical contents for socio-educational intervention, practice in context should be favoured as an opportunity to develop professional skills, together with a critical reflection on the functional profile. This study emerges from the need to reflect and rethink the internship, as well as how the respective supervision is developed, of the degree in social education at the School of Education of the Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, and it is based on the students’ perceptions about the impact of the internship on personal development. This is a qualitative and exploratory study, using the documentary analysis of 50 final internship reports. From the content analysis, four categories emerged referring to gains in terms of acquiring and managing knowledge, development of technical skills, personal and relational development and reinforcement of professional identity. The importance given to personal and relational development should be noted (41.4% of mentions) taking into account its relevance in constructing a professional identity. Findings on the technical skills and on the increase of profession knowledge, also by mobilising theoretical training, positively reinforce the internship model that is based on a proximity supervision approach and on a dialogical perspective of the professional learning.