Accidentes de trabajo e índice de masa corporal en vigilantes atendidos en una I.P.S. de salud ocupacional, Bogotá - Colombia, 2015
Contribuinte(s) |
Varona-Uribe, Marcela Conde-Sierra, Juan Vicente Rodriguez, María Nelcy |
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Data(s) |
17/11/2016
31/12/1969
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Resumo |
INTRODUCCIÓN: Todos los individuos dentro de una sociedad tienen derecho a disfrutar de una integridad física, mental y de sus bienes materiales, que en principio debe ser garantizada por el Estado, sin embargo, debido a la ineficacia y falta de alcance en la disponibilidad de hombres y mujeres para cuidar a cada persona y empresa, la Seguridad Privada ha surgido como actividad económica para garantizar éste servicio de manera individualizada. No obstante a ello, poco se sabe acerca de las características de las personas que desempeñan ésta labor, así como las demandas inherentes a ésta actividad económica; sin embargo, en poblaciones económicamente similares, se documenta a través de la literatura la aparente relación entre la condición física del individuo y la presentación de accidentes de trabajo. OBJETIVO: Establecer la relación entre los accidentes de trabajo y el índice de masa corporal (IMC) en vigilantes atendidos en una I.P.S. de Salud Ocupacional en la ciudad de Bogotá-Colombia, durante el año 2015. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Se llevó a cabo un estudio de corte transversal, con datos secundarios de una base de datos de 76 registros, procedentes de las historias clínicas médico ocupacionales realizadas a una población de trabajadores del sector de la Vigilancia o Seguridad Privada, durante su atención en una Institución Prestadora de Salud (I.P.S.) de Salud Ocupacional. Se incluyeron variables sociodemográficas, ocupacionales, las relacionadas con los accidentes de trabajo y el índice de masa corporal. Se obtuvieron las frecuencias univariadas y para las variables de tipo cuantitativo, medidas de tendencia central y dispersión, además de buscar potenciales asociaciones estadísticas, para conocer las variables que se relacionan con el evento estudiado. RESULTADOS: En éste proyecto se destaca que de los trabajadores que desempeñan la actividad económica de Vigilancia y Seguridad Privada, se encuentran en el grupo de 20 a 39 años (56.5%) y pertenecen al género masculino (84.2%); dichos factores contribuyen a la ocurrencia de los accidentes de trabajo (OR de 1.7 y 2.0 respectivamente). Además el I.M.C. de sobrepeso (OR 1.8), la obesidad (OR 1.4); y en sí el cargo de Vigilante concurren a la accidentalidad laboral (OR de 1.1) y con ello al incremento de incapacidad laboral en un 85.5% de 0 a 60 días. CONCLUSIONES: Se deben establecer medidas encaminadas al emprendimiento de sistemas de vigilancia epidemiológica que mitiguen y minimicen el riesgo, con ello la presencia de eventos no deseados en el ámbito laboral para ésta población y la disminución del ausentismo laboral. Universidad del Rosario INTRODUCTION: People within a society have the right to enjoy physical, mental and material goods, which in principle should be guaranteed by the state integrity, however, due to the inefficiency and lack of scope in the availability of men and women to care for each person and company, the private security or surveillance has emerged as an economic activity to ensure this service individually. OBJECTIVE: Establish the relationship between the accident and the body mass index (BMI) by watchmen served in I.P.S. Occupational Health in Bogota-Colombia during 2015. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study, with secondary data from a database of 76 records, from occupational medical health records performed to population of workers in the surveillance or private security sector for their care was conducted by a Healthcare provider (I.P.S.) Occupational Health. We include sociodemographic, occupational, those related to occupational accidents and body mass index variables. To be obtained from univariate and for quantitative variables, measures of central tendency and dispersion frequencies were obtained. Besides the fact that to look for odds statistics association, for to know variables that relate whit this event. RESULTS: In this project, it's underline that of the workers who work as an economic activity of Surveillance and Private Security, predominantly between 20 to 39 age group (56.5%); and belong to the male gender (84.2%); in that order, these as non-modifiable factors contribute to the occurrence of occupational accidents with an OR ratio of 1.7 and 2.0 respectively; as well as the I.M.C. of overweight (OR 1.8) and obesity (OR 1.4) and in itself, the Watchman position concur to the labor accident with an OR of 1.1 and with that the increase in incapacity to work in 85.5% from 0 to 60 days. CONCLUSIONS: Should be establish measures to undertaking epidemiological surveillance systems that mitigate and minimize these risks, thus the presence of unwanted events in the workplace for this population and decreased absenteeism. |
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application/pdf |
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Idioma(s) |
spa |
Publicador |
Facultad de Medicina |
Direitos |
info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess |
Fonte |
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Palavras-Chave | #Seguridad industrial #Vigilancia privada #Salud ocupacional #Bogotá (Colombia) #658 #Occupational Health #Occupational Medicine #Work Healthy #Work #Workplace accidents #Surveillance #Private Security #Watchman #Vigilance's Superintendence #Ministry of Labour |
Tipo |
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |