Tratamiento quirúrgico del síndrome de apnea hipopnea obstructiva del sueño en la Clínica Rivas, Bogotá – Colombia


Autoria(s): Corredor Zuluaga, Diego Andrés; Gómez Lopera, Juan Fernando; Amado Galeano, Steve; Navarro Navarro, Adriana Carolina
Contribuinte(s)

Amado Galeano, Steve

Data(s)

12/08/2014

31/12/1969

Resumo

Introducción: El Síndrome de Apnea Hipopnea Obstructiva del Sueño es un trastorno respiratorio del sueño mayor ampliamente conocido, con importantes implicaciones para los pacientes y cuya incidencia ha venido en aumento durante los últimos años; comprende diversas manifestaciones clínicas que varían desde el ronquido hasta consecuencias cardiovasculares importantes. Objetivo: Describir la experiencia de los procedimientos quirúrgicos más utilizados para el tratamiento de pacientes con Trastornos Respiratorios del Sueño en la Clínica Rivas. Diseño: Estudio observacional descriptivo. Métodos: Revisión de 366 historias clínicas de pacientes con diagnóstico clínico y Polisomnográfico de SAHOS intervenidos quirúrgicamente debido al Trastorno Respiratorio del Sueño por rechazo de terapia de presión positiva en 3 años de observación. Resultados: Se evaluaron diferencias en medianas de los cambios del IAH, índice de Saturación de oxigeno basal y mínima, y el índice de microdespertares nocturnos tanto prequirúrgica como postquirúrgicamente. Como medida de evaluación secundaria se evaluaron las complicaciones quirúrgicas. Conclusión: En nuestra institución, como centro de referencia en apnea del sueño, la cirugía ha demostrado que disminuye de forma significativa gravedad del SAHOS y disminuye el riesgo de los pacientes con trastornos respiratorios del sueño que han rechazado el dispositivo de presión positiva.

Introduction: Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea Syndrome is a major sleep breathing disorder widely known, with important implications for patients whose incidence has been increasing in recent years; comprises various clinical manifestations ranging from snoring to major cardiovascular consequences. Objective: To describe the experience of surgical procedures commonly used for the treatment of patients with respiratory sleep disorders in Rivas Clinic. Design: Descriptive study. Methods: A review of medical records of 366 patients with clinical and polysomnographic diagnosis of OSAHS and underwent surgically due to Sleep Respiratory Disorder for rejection of positive pressure therapy in 3 years of observation was performed. Results: Differences in median changes in Apnea Hipopnea Index, baseline saturation index and minimum oxygen, and index of nocturnal arousals both preoperative and postoperatively were evaluated. As a secondary assessment of surgical complications were evaluated. Conclusion: At our institution, as a reference center on sleep apnea, surgery has been shown to decrease significantly OSAHS severity and decreases the risk of patients with respiratory sleep disorders that have rejected positive pressure device.

Formato

application/pdf

Identificador

http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/12650

Idioma(s)

spa

Publicador

Facultad de medicina

Direitos

info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess

Fonte

instname:Universidad del Rosario

reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR

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TEME

Palavras-Chave #617.51 #Otolaringología -- Causas #Síndromes de la Apnea del Sueño #Apnea del Sueño Obstructiva #Signos y síntomas #Sleep apnea obstructive #Polysomnography #Surgery #Quality of life
Tipo

info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis

info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion