Diverticulosis y relación con el consumo de fibra en pacientes del Hospital Universitario de la Samaritana


Autoria(s): Moya Valenzuela, Laura Marcela; Salinas Gómez, Diana Carolina
Contribuinte(s)

De la Hoz, Jose

Molano Villa, Juan Carlos

Data(s)

23/08/2016

Resumo

Introducción: La diverticulosis es la condición más frecuentemente encontrada en la colonoscopia, condición asintomática, con un alto costo para el sistema de salud. Diversos factores han demostrado estar en relación con la aparición de la enfermedad. En nuestra población, esta información se desconoce; el objetivo del estudio es la caracterización de la población con diverticulosis y su relación con la frecuencia de la ingesta de fibra. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio observacional prospectivo de corte transversal con componente analítico. Realizado a todas las personas que asistieron al HUS a realización de colonoscopia entre Noviembre de 2015 y Abril de 2016. Se recolectaron datos de la frecuencia de fibra ingerida a través de entrevistas basadas. Resultados: Se estudiaron 278 personas, 55.7% mujeres. La prevalencia de diverticulosis fue de 21.58%, siendo más frecuente en mujeres ( 66,7%), 31% entre los 71-80 años, 2,16% tenían antecedente familiar de diverticulosis; principal sitio de afectación fue colon sigmoide en las mujeres y el colon descendente en los hombres. En las personas con diverticulosis el consumo de harina de trigo fue mayor (91,67% vs 86,7%), mientras el consumo de frutas fue mayor en las personas que no presentaron diverticulosis (83,49% vs 78,33%). Conclusiones: La prevalencia de diverticulosis es similar a lo reportado en la literatura. Así mismo se encontró un mayor consumo de fibra en la población sin divertículos lo que hace pensar que a pesar de que esta condición es multifactorial , el consumo de mayores cantidades de fibra puede prevenir la aparición de la misma

Introduction: Diverticulosis is the condition most often found on colonoscopy, It`s an asymptomatic condition, with a high cost to the health system. Several factors have shown to be related to the onset of disease. In our population, this information is unknown; the aim of the study is the characterization of people with diverticulosis and its relationship with the frequency of fiber intake. Materials and Methods: Prospective observational cross-sectional study with an analytical component. It was made to everyone who attended the HUS for colonoscopy between November 2015 to April 2016 the frequency data of fiber ingested was obteined through interviews. Results: 278 people were studied, 55.7% were women. The prevalence of diverticulosis was 21.58%, being more frequent in women (66.7%), 31% between 71-80 years, 2.16% had a family history of diverticulosis; the sigmoid colon was the main site of involvement in women and descending colon in men. In people with diverticulosis the consumption of wheat flour was higher (91.67% vs 86.7%), while fruit consumption was higher in people who did not have diverticulosis (83.49% vs 78.33%) . Conclusions: The prevalence of diverticulosis is similar to that reported in the literature. Also higher intake of fiber was found in the population without diverticula which suggests that even though this condition is multifactorial, consuming higher amounts of fiber can prevent the occurrence of the same

Formato

application/pdf

Identificador

http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/12347

Idioma(s)

spa

Publicador

Facultad de Medicina

Direitos

info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess

Fonte

instname:Universidad del Rosario

reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR

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TEME

Palavras-Chave #616.3 #Gastroenterología #Enfermedades del sistema digestivo #Medicina Oral #diverticulosis, diverticular disease, constipation, fiber
Tipo

info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis

info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion