Prevalencia de síntomas de fatiga crónica / encefalomielitis miálgica (SFC/EM) y su relación con factores ocupacionales en trabajadores en una empresa de vigilancia en Bogotá, Colombia, 2016


Autoria(s): Rincón, Ximena; Kerr, Jonathan; Herrera, Diego; Ibáñez-Pinilla, Milcíades
Contribuinte(s)

Kerr, Jonathan

Ibáñez-Pinilla, Milcíades

Data(s)

15/07/2016

31/12/1969

Resumo

Antecedentes: El síndrome de fatiga crónica/encefalomielitis miálgica (SFC/EM), un trastorno debilitante y complejo que se caracteriza por un cansancio intenso, ha sido estudiado en población general, sin embargo, su exploración en población trabajadora ha sido limitada. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de síntomas asociados a SFC/EM y su relación con factores ocupacionales en personal de una empresa de vigilancia en Bogotá, durante el año 2016. Materiales y métodos: Estudio de corte transversal en una empresa de vigilancia, utilizando como instrumento para la recolección de datos la historia clínica-ocupacional. En las variables cualitativas se obtuvieron frecuencias simples y porcentajes y en las variables cuantitativas medidas de tendencia central y de dispersión. Se determinaron asociaciones entre variables (Ji-cuadrado de Pearson o test exacto de Fisher, valores esperados <5), (mann-whitney.y un modelo de regresión logística incondicional (p<0.05)). Resultados: Se evaluaron 162 trabajadores, los síntomas de SFC/EM con mayor prevalencia fueron sueño no reparador (38,3%) y dolor muscular (30,2%). Se encontró asociación estadísticamente significativa entre fatiga severa y crónica por al menos 6 meses con alteración en sistema nervioso (p=0,016) y consumo de medicamentos (p=0,043), así mismo entre el sueño no reparador con el número de horas de sueño de 5 a 7 horas (p=0,002). Conclusión: En los vigilantes el síntoma de SFC/EM más prevalente fue sueño no reparador y este se asoció con el número de horas de sueño de 5 a 7 horas. Con el estudio se pudieron determinar los casos probables de SFC/EM los cuales se beneficiarían de una valoración médica integral para un diagnóstico oportuno.

Universidad del Rosario

Background: Chronic Fatigue Syndrome / Myalgic encephalomyelitis (CFS/ME) is a debilitating and complex disease characterised by intense fatigue and a variety of other symptoms, which are present for at least 6 months. Studies of CFS/ME in the working population are few. Objective: To determine the prevalence of CFS/ME-associated symptoms and their relation with occupational factors in the personnel of a security company in Bogota during the year 2016. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study of the personnel of a security company utilising a questionnaire to collect data on clinical and occupational history. In the qualitative variables, we obtained frequencies and percentages and in the quantitative variables measured of central tendency and of dispersion. We determined associations between variables. We determined associations between variables using Pearson’s chi-square, Fisher’s exact test, Mann-Whitney test and an unconditional logistic regression model. Results: We evaluated 162 security workers. The most common symptoms of CFS/ME were unrefreshing sleep (38.3%), and muscular pain (30.2%). We found a statistically significant association between severe fatigue of at least 6 months duration with alteration in the nervous system (p=0.016) and with drug consumption (p=0.043), and between unrefreshing sleep and sleep duration between 5 and 7 hours (0.002). Conclusion: In the workers, the most prevalent CFS/ME symptom was unrefreshing sleep, and this was associated with a sleep duration of 5-7 hours. In this study, we could identify those workers who had probable CFS/ME and which would benefit from a medical evaluation to make a timely diagnosis.

Formato

application/pdf

Identificador

http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/12243

Idioma(s)

spa

Publicador

Facultad de medicina

Direitos

info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess

Fonte

instname:Universidad del Rosario

reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR

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Palavras-Chave #Salud ocupacional #613.62 #Salud ocupacional #Riesgos laborales #Fatiga #Cross-sectional studies #Prevalence #Chronic Fatigue Syndrome #Occupational Health
Tipo

info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis

info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion