Percentiles de salto con contramovimiento en escolares de Bogotá, Colombia: Estudio FUPRECOL
| Contribuinte(s) |
Correa Bautista, Jorge Enrique |
|---|---|
| Data(s) |
10/06/2016
13/07/2018
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| Resumo |
Objetivo: Determinar la distribución por percentiles de salto con contramovimiento (CMJ) en una población escolar de Bogotá, Colombia, perteneciente al estudio Fuprecol. Métodos: Estudio transversal realizado entre 2846 niños y 2754 adolescentes, entre 9 a 17 años de edad, pertenecientes a 18 instituciones educativas oficiales de Bogotá, Colombia. Se evaluó el CMJ, de acuerdo, con lo establecido por la batería de condición física, Fuprecol. Se calcularon, los percentiles (P3, P10, P25, P50, P75, P90 y P97), y curvas centiles por el método LMS, según su sexo y edad. Se realizó una comparación entre los valores de la CMJ observados con estándares internacionales. Resultados: La muestra estuvo constituida por 5.600 niños y adolescentes entre 9 y 17 años; el promedio de edad fue 12,6 ± 2,4 años. En el CMJ, los valores altos, los obtuvieron los niños, franja en la que la media osciló entre 25,1 cm a los 9 años, y 38,6 cm a los 17; para las niñas, la media fluctuó entre 23,2 cm a los 9 años, y 28,6 a los 17; en ambos sexos esos valores aumentan proporcional a la edad. Conclusiones: Se registran percentiles del CMJ de acuerdo con la edad y el sexo, que podrán ser usados como referencia en la evaluación del salto vertical desde edades tempranas. Objective: To determine the percentile distribution of vertical jump (SV) in a schoolpopulation of Bogotá, Colombia, belonging to FUPRECOL study.Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted in 2,846 children and 2,754 adolescentsbetween 9 and 17.9 years of age, belonging to official educational institutions in Bogotá,Colombia. SV, according to the provisions of the Fuprecol battery was evaluated.Percentiles (P3, P10, P25, P50, P75, P90 and P97) and percentile curves for the LMSmethod by sex and age were calculated. A comparison between the values of SVobserved with international standards was performed.Results: The sample consisted of 5,460 students of whom 2,343 were male and 3,257 (59.6%) were females, aged 9-17 years, the average age was 12.6 ± 2.4 years. SV thehighest values, where children obtained average that ranged from 25.1 cm to 38.6 cm nineand seventeen, for girls the average ranged from 23.2 cm to nine 28.6 years andseventeen; in both genders these values increase proportional to age.Conclusions: SV percentiles are presented by age and sex that can be used forreference in evaluating the physical condition from an early age. |
| Formato |
application/pdf |
| Identificador | |
| Idioma(s) |
spa |
| Publicador |
Facultad de medicina |
| Direitos |
info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess |
| Fonte |
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| Palavras-Chave | #Ejercicio #613.71 #Actividad motora #Fuerza muscular #Extremidad inferior #reference values #lower end #muscular strength #children #adolescent |
| Tipo |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
