Validación de criterio concurrente del sistema de observación de tiempo de instrucción de condición física – SOFIT- para la medición de la actividad física durante las clases de educación física en escolares de 1º A 9º de Bogotá, Colombia


Autoria(s): Huérfano Gaitán, Leonor Patricia
Contribuinte(s)

Páez Rubiano, Diana Carolina

Prieto Alvarado, Franklyn Edwin

Data(s)

06/05/2016

15/07/2018

Resumo

Determinar la validez concurrente del Sistema de Observación de Tiempo de Instrucción de Condición Física (SOFIT) a través de acelerometría, como método para medir los niveles de actividad física (AF) de los escolares de 1º a 9º durante la clase de educación física en tres colegios públicos de Bogotá, Colombia. Estudio transversal entre Octubre de 2014 y Marzo de 2015. La medición se realizó en tres colegios públicos de Bogotá. Participaron 48 estudiantes (25 niñas; 23 niños), entre 5 y 17 años, seleccionados de acuerdo al protocolo de SOFIT. El resultado se categoriza en porcentaje de tiempo en comportamiento sedentario, AF moderada, AF vigorosa, y AF moderada a vigorosa. Se validó utilizando como patrón de oro la acelerometría en las mismas categorías. Se realizó diferencia de medias, regresión lineal y modelo de efectos fijos. La correlación entre SOFIT y acelerometría fue buena para AF moderada (rho=,958; p=0,000), AF vigorosa (rho=,937; p=0,000) y AF de moderada a vigorosa (rho=0,962; p=0,000). Al igual que utilizando un modelo de efectos fijos, AF moderada (β1=0,92; p=0,00), vigorosa (β1=0,94; p=0,00) y AF de moderada a vigorosa (β1=0,95; p=0,00), mostrando ausencia de diferencias significativas entre los dos métodos para la medición de los niveles de AF. El comportamiento sedentario correlacionó positivamente en Spearman (rho=,0965; p=0,000), El sistema SOFIT demostró ser válido para medir niveles de AF en clases de educación física, tras buena correlación y concordancia con acelerometría. SOFIT es un instrumento de fácil acceso y de bajo costo para la medición de la AF durante las clases de educación física en el contexto escolar y se recomienda su uso en futuros estudios.

Centro de Estudios para la Medición de la Actividad Física CEMA

to determine the concurrent validity of the System for Observing Fitness Instruction Time (SOFIT) to evaluate students’ physical activity levels during physical education classes in three public schools from Bogotá, Colombia. A cross – sectional study was conducted between October 2014 and May 2015. The sample collected 48 students (25 girls and 23 boys) aged 5 and 17 years old in 1st to 9th grade. Students were selected accordingly to SOFIT protocol. The number of minutes and percentage lesson time sport in sedentary behavior, moderate physical activity (PA), vigorous PA and moderate to vigorous PA (MVPA) were evaluated by SOFIT and then validated using accelerometry data as standard. The validation was calculated through the mean absolute difference, mean signed difference, linear regression and fixed effects model methods. The correlation coefficient between SOFIT and accelerometry was high for moderate PA (Rho=,968; p=,000), vigorous PA (Rho=,937; p=,000) and MVPA (Rho=,962 ;p=,000). The positive correlation was also found on the fixed effects model (moderate PA ß1=,95 (p=,000), vigorous PA ß1=,94 (p=,000) and MVPA ß1=,95 (p=,000)). The results showed no meaningful differences between the two methods used to measure the PA levels. Sedentary behavior was positively correlated with Spearman (Rho=,965; p=,000), but showed discrepancy with the fixed effects model. SOFIT is an appropriate, low cost and valid method to evaluate students’ PA levels during physical education classes within the school context. These findings should encourage schools to conduct research to assess PA levels and incorporate strategies to promote PA among students.

Formato

application/pdf

Identificador

http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/12199

Idioma(s)

spa

Publicador

Facultad de medicina

Direitos

info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess

Fonte

instname:Universidad del Rosario

reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR

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TMAF

Palavras-Chave #Educación física #Medicina del deporte #Actividad motora #613.7 #Motor activity #Physical education and training #Observation #Accelerometry #Students
Tipo

info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis

info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion