El ejercicio y el desempeño musical: doce semanas de actividad física mejoran la capacidad de ejecución de un instrumento musical en estudiantes de conservatorio


Autoria(s): Pinzón Corredor, María del Mar
Contribuinte(s)

Quevedo V., Emilio

Data(s)

29/01/2016

Resumo

Con el fin de evaluar los cambios que produce un programa de actividad física en la percepción que tienen los músicos sobre su capacidad de ejecución de un instrumento musical, se realizó una intervención con un programa de actividad física basado en la técnica Pilates, durante 12 semanas, en el Conservatorio de Música de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, con estudiantes del programa de música instrumental. Se midieron parámetros de la aptitud física (capacidad cardiorrespiratoria, fuerza, flexibilidad y composición corporal) y de la percepción de la capacidad de ejecución (fatiga muscular, nivel de esfuerzo, dolor y fluidez) antes y después de la intervención. Los resultados arrojaron cambios positivos en la aptitud física logrando un aumento significativo en la flexibilidad y resistencia de los miembros inferiores en 14 participantes (70% de la muestra), y en la percepción de la capacidad de ejecución instrumental con el retraso en la aparición de la fatiga muscular mientras se está ejecutando el instrumento (30 minutos en promedio). Esto permite a los músicos abordar un repertorio extenso con menor fatiga, minimizando el riesgo de lesión o alteraciones musculo-esqueléticas que influyan directamente en su desempeño técnico y artístico.

In order to evaluate the changes produced by a program of physical activity on perceived aptitude in playing a musical instrument, an intervention with a physical activity program based on the Pilates technique was performed at the Conservatory of Music of the National University of Colombia for 12 weeks. Parameters of physical fitness (cardiorespiratory fitness, strength, flexibility and body composition) and perceived aptitude in playing a musical instrument (in terms of muscle fatigue, level of exertion, pain and fluency) before and after the intervention were measured. The results showed positive changes in physical fitness, increasing flexibility and strength of the lower limbs and the ability for instrumental performance, achieving a significant delay on the onset of muscle fatigue while playing the instrument (30 minutes on average). This allows musicians to address an extensive repertoire with less fatigue, minimizing the chances of injury or musculoskeletal disorders that directly influence their technical and artistic performance.

Formato

application/pdf

Identificador

http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/12146

Idioma(s)

spa

Publicador

Facultad de medicina

Direitos

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Fonte

instname:Universidad del Rosario

reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR

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Palavras-Chave #Educación física #Interpretación musical #613.71 #Actividad motora #Ejercicio #musician #physical activity #perception #primary prevention #musculoskeletal pain #Pilates #conservatory
Tipo

info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis

info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion