Dependency in selfcare in the institutionalized elder: A descriptive study


Autoria(s): Sousa, Joana; Silva, Rosa Carla Gomes da; Ferreira, Bruno; Neves, Bruno
Data(s)

07/06/2016

07/06/2016

2013

Resumo

Introduction.– Autonomy in the performance of daily living activities (DLA) are of extreme importance to the elder’s life. On pair with aging, the institutionalized elder, suffers a transition process from the changes of context from home to institution. This fact increases the elder’s dependency on self-care. By so, it is important to study the dependency degree in self-care in institutionalized elders, in order to rethink interventions to answer context changes and improve transition. Objective.– Identify the dependency degree in the institutionalized elder; explore the use of support products (SP) in self care and existance of structural barriers. Methods.– An exploratory-descriptive study, with a nonprobabilistic convinience sample was developed in two nursing homes. Instrument used was Hernâni’s Form (2009). Results.– In a total of 84 elders, averaging 87 years, with a minimum of 68 and maximum of 102 years, 45% widows, 17% analphabets, being the majority women (84%), 39% refered dependency of others as the motive for institutionalization. Bath self-care dependency was the highest self-care with dependency of the evaluated, with 79%presentedsomedegree of dependency. Eating self-careshowed the least degree of dependency (43%). Structural barriers found were steps with ramp, the SPs found were almost inexistence, being lateral support bars the most common. Conclusions.– The dependency degree of some self-cares lack interventions that target autonomy. As so, we consider that nurses should evaluate the elder’s potential for learning of new skills in order to reconstruct the process of autonomy, decreasing levels of dependency and increasing quality life.

Identificador

SOUSA, Joana; SILVA, Rosa Carla Gomes da; FERREIRA, Bruno; NEVES, Bruno - Dependency in selfcare in the institutionalized elder: A descriptive study. In 9th Congress of the EUGMS, Venice, Italy, 2-4 October 2013 – In European Geriatric Medicine. ISSN 1878-7649. (2013) S81-S141

http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/20155

doi:10.1016/j.eurger.2013.07.264

Idioma(s)

por

Direitos

restrictedaccess

Tipo

conferenceObject