A Multidimensional Approach to Social Support: the Questionnaire on the Frequency of and Satisfaction with Social Support (QFSSS)


Autoria(s): García-Martín,Miguel A.; Hombrados-Mendieta,Isabel; Gómez-Jacinto,Luis
Data(s)

01/05/2016

Resumo

The Questionnaire on the Frequency of and Satisfaction with Social Support (QFSSS) was designed to assess the frequency of and the degree of satisfaction with perceived social support received from different sources in relation to three types of support: emotional, informational, and instrumental. This study tested the reliability of the questionnaire scores and its criterion and structural validity. The data were drawn from survey interviews of 2042 Spanish people. The results show high internal consistency (values of Cronbach's alpha ranged from .763 to .952). The correlational analysis showed significant positive associations between QFSSS scores and measures of subjective well-being and perceived social support, as well as significant negative associations with measures of loneliness (values of Pearson's r correlation ranged from .11 to .97). Confirmatory factor analysis using structural equation modelling verified an internal 4-factor structure that corresponds to the sources of support analysed: partner, family, friends, and community (values ranged from .93 to .95 for the Goodness of Fit Index (GFI); from .95 to .98 for the Comparative Fit Index (CFI); and from .10 to .07 for the Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA)). These results confirm the validity of the QFSSS as a versatile tool which is suitable for the multidimensional assessment of social support.

Formato

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Identificador

http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0212-97282016002200223

Idioma(s)

en

Publicador

Universidad de Murcia

Fonte

Anales de Psicología v.32 n.2 2016

Palavras-Chave #perceived social support #interpersonal relationships #multidimensional assessment #confirmatory factor analysis #SEM #psychometric properties
Tipo

journal article