Systematic review of Late Jurassic sauropods from the Museu Geológico collections (Lisboa, Portugal)
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20/10/2016
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| Resumo |
The Museu Geológico collections house some of the first sauropod references of the Lusitanian Basin Upper Jurassic record, including the Lourinhasaurus alenquerensis and Lusotitan atalaiensis lectotypes, previously considered as new species of the Apatosaurus and Brachiosaurus genera, respectively. Several fragmentary specimens have been classical referred to those taxa, but the most part of these systematic attributions are not supported herein, excluding a caudal vertebra from Maceira (MG 8804) considered as cf. Lusotitan atalaiensis. From the material housed in the Museu Geológico were identified basal eusauropods (indeterminate eusauropods and turiasaurs) and neosauropods (indeterminate neosauropods, diplodods and camarasaurids and basal titanosauriforms). Middle caudal vertebrae with lateral fossae, ventral hollow border by pronounced ventrolateral crests and quadrangular cross-section suggest for the presence of diplodocine diplodocids in north area of the Lusitanian Basin Central Sector during the Late Jurassic. A humerus collected from Praia dos Frades (MG 4976) is attributed to cf. Duriatitan humerocristatus suggesting the presence of shared sauropod forms between the Portugal and United Kingdom during the Late Jurassic. Duriatitan is an indeterminate member of Eusauropoda and the discovery of new material in both territories is necessary to confirm this systematic approach. The studied material is in according with the previous recorded paleobiodiversity for the sauropod clade during the Portuguese Late Jurassic, which includes basal eusauropods (including turiasaurs), diplodocids and macronarians (including camarasaurids and basal titanosauriforms). Las colecciones del Museu Geológico contienen algunas de las primeras referencias de saurópodos del Jurásico Superior de la cuenca lusitánica, incluyendo los especímenes tipo de Lourinhasaurus alenquerensis y Lusotitan atalaiensis, previamente considerados como nuevas especies de Apatosaurus y Brachiosaurus, respectivamente. Varios ejemplares incompletos fueron tradicionalmente referidos a estos taxones, atribución sistemática que es aquí refutada, excluyendo una vértebra caudal de Maceira (MG 8804) atribuida a cf. Lusotitan atalaiensis. Entre el material de saurópodos depositado en el Museu Geológico se ha identificado la presencia de eusaurópodos basales y neosaurópodos (formas indeterminadas, diplodócidos, camarasáuridos y Titanosauriformes basales). La presencia de vértebras caudales con fosas laterales, concavidad ventral limitada por crestas ventrolaterales y una sección transversal cuadrangular sugiere la presencia de diplodocinos en la región norte del Sector Central de la cuenca lusitánica durante el Jurásico Superior. Un húmero encontrado en Praia dos Frades (MG 4976) atribuido a cf. Duriatitan humerocristatus apunta a la presencia de formas compartidas entre el Jurásico Superior de Portugal y de Reino Unido. Duriatitan es un miembro indeterminado de Eusauropoda, y el descubrimiento de nuevo material en ambos territorios podrá confirmar esta atribución sistemática. El estudio del material clásico es congruente con la paleobiodiversidad conocida de saurópodos en el Jurásico Superior de Portugal, la cual contiene eusaurópodos basales (incluyendo turiasaurios), diplodócidos y macronarios (incluyendo camarasáuridos y Titanosauriformes basales). |
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application/pdf |
| Identificador |
http://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/JIGE/article/view/52177 10.5209/rev_JIGE.2016.v42.n2.52177 |
| Publicador |
Ediciones Complutense |
| Relação |
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Journal of Iberian Geology; Vol 42, No 2 (2016); 227-250 Journal of Iberian Geology; Vol 42, No 2 (2016); 227-250 |
| Palavras-Chave | #Geology>Paleontology>Vertebrate Paleontology #Diplodocidae; Lusitanian Basin; Sauropoda; Upper Jurassic; Duriatitan #Diplodocidae; cuenca lusitánica; Sauropoda; Jurásico Superior; Duriatitan |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article Artículo revisado por pares info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
