Geochemical investigations of sediment profiles in the Norwegian-Greenland Sea


Autoria(s): Voelker, Antje HL
Cobertura

MEDIAN LATITUDE: 68.372125 * MEDIAN LONGITUDE: -12.915227 * SOUTH-BOUND LATITUDE: 66.666667 * WEST-BOUND LONGITUDE: -21.765000 * NORTH-BOUND LATITUDE: 75.005000 * EAST-BOUND LONGITUDE: 4.906660 * DATE/TIME START: 1986-07-12T00:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1994-09-19T19:45:00

Data(s)

23/11/2011

Resumo

High-, i.e. 15-140-yr-resolution climate records from sediment cores 23071, 23074, and PS2644 from the Nordic Seas were used to recon:;truct changes in the surface and deep water circulation during marine isotope stages 1-5.1, i.e. the last 82 000 yr. From this the causal links between the paleoceanographic signals and the Dansgaard-Oeschger events 1-21 revealed in 0180-ice-core records from Greenland were determined. The stratigraphy of the cores is based on the planktic 0180 curves, the minima of which were directly correlated with the GISP2-0180 record, numerous AMS 14C ages, and some ash layers. The planktic d18O and dl3C curves of all three cores reveal numerous meltwater events, the most pronounced of which were assigned to the Heinrich events 1-6. The meltwater events, among other things also accompanied by cold sea surface temperatures and high IRD concentration, correlate with the stadial phases of the Dansgaard-Oeschger cycles and in the western Iceland Sea also to colder periods or abrupt drops in 0180 within a few longer interstadials. Besides being more numerous, the meltwater events also show isotope values lighter in the Iceland Sea than in the central Norwegian Sea, especially if compared to core 23071. This implies a continuous inflow of relative warm Atlantic water into the Norwegian Sea and a cyclonic circulation regime.

Formato

application/zip, 48 datasets

Identificador

https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.771756

doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.771756

Idioma(s)

en

Publicador

PANGAEA

Relação

Holler, Peter R; Kassens, Heidemarie (1989): Sedimentphysikalische Eigenschaften aus dem Europäischen Nordmeer (Datenreport F.S. METEOR, Reise 7). Berichte aus dem Sonderforschungsbereich 313, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, Kiel, 15, 62 pp, doi:10.2312/reports-sfb313.1989.15

Sarnthein, Michael; Stattegger, Karl; Dreger, Derek; Erlenkeuser, Helmut; Grootes, Pieter Meiert; Haupt, Bernd Joachim; Jung, Simon J A; Kiefer, Thorsten; Kuhnt, Wolfgang; Pflaumann, Uwe; Schäfer-Neth, Christian; Schulz, Hartmut; Schulz, Michael; Seidov, Dan; Simstich, Johannes; van Kreveld, Shirley A; Vogelsang, Elke; Voelker, Antje HL; Weinelt, Mara (2001): Fundamental modes and abrupt changes in North Atlantic circulation and climate over the last 60 ky - concepts, reconstruction and numerical modeling. In: Schäfer, W; Ritzrau, M; Schlüter & J. Thiede (eds.) The Northern North Atlantic: A Changing Environment, Springer Verlag, Berlin, 500 pp, 365-410, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-56876-3_21

Schulz, Hartmut (1995): Meeresoberflächentemperaturen vor 10.000 Jahren - Auswirkungen des frühholozänen Insolationsmaximums. Berichte-Reports, Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut der Universität Kiel, 73, 156 pp, doi:10.2312/reports-gpi.1995.73

Voelker, Antje HL; Grootes, Pieter Meiert; Nadeau, Marie-Josee; Sarnthein, Michael (2000): Radiocarbon levels in the Iceland Sea from 25-53 kyr and their link to the earth's magnetic field intensity. Radiocarbon, 42(3), 437-452, https://journals.uair.arizona.edu/index.php/radiocarbon/article/view/3834

Voelker, Antje HL; Sarnthein, Michael; Grootes, Pieter Meiert; Erlenkeuser, Helmut; Laj, Carlo E; Mazaud, Alain; Nadeau, Marie-Josee; Schleicher, M (1998): Correlation of marine 14C-ages from the Nordic Seas with the GISP2 isotope record: Implications for radiocarbon calibration beyond 25ka BP. Radiocarbon, 40(1), 517-534, https://journals.uair.arizona.edu/index.php/radiocarbon/article/view/2038

Vogelsang, Elke (1990): Paläo-Ozeanographie des Europäischen Nordmeeres an Hand stabiler Kohlenstoff- und Sauerstoffisotope. Berichte aus dem Sonderforschungsbereich 313, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, Kiel, 23, 136 pp, doi:10.2312/reports-sfb313.1990.23

Direitos

CC-BY: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported

Access constraints: unrestricted

Fonte

Supplement to: Voelker, Antje HL (1999): Zur Deutung der Dansgaard-Oeschger Ereignisse in ultra-hochauflösenden Sedimentprofilen aus dem Europäischen Nordmeer (Dansgaard-Oeschger events in ultra-high resolution sediment records from the Nordic Seas). Berichte-Reports, Institut für Geowissenschaften, Universität Kiel, 9, 278 pp, doi:10.2312/reports-ifg.1999.9

Palavras-Chave #[SO4]2-; 14Carbon; -400 yr reservoir corrected; -400 yr reservoir corrected. * = these ages, actually measured as background ages, are too young for d18O stage 5.; Accumulation rate, sediment, mean; Age, 14C AMS; Age, 14C milieu/reservoir corrected; Age, comment; Age, dated; Age, dated, error to older; Age, dated, error to younger; Age, dated, range, maximum; Age, dated standard deviation; Age dated; Age dated max; Age e -; Age e +; Age model; Age model, core correlation with GISP; Ages are reservoir corrected by -400 years.; Age std dev; Al2O3; Alkenone, unsaturation index UK'37; Alkenone, unsaturation index UK37; Aluminium oxide; Arctic Ocean; ARK-X/2; AWI_Paleo; basaltic ash density; Brutto; C. lobatulus d13C; C. lobatulus d18O; C. pachyderma d13C; C. pachyderma d18O; C. wuellerstorfi d13C; C. wuellerstorfi d18O; C14-age, -400 yr reservoir corrected; Calcium oxide; Calculated; Calculated, dried, re-weight; Calculated from UK37 (Rosell-Melé, 1998); Calculated from weight/volume; CaO; Chlor oxide; Cibicides lobatulus, d13C; Cibicides lobatulus, d18O; Cibicides sp.; Cibicidoides pachyderma, d13C; Cibicidoides pachyderma, d18O; Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, d13C; Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, d18O; ClO; Comm; Comment; Counted >150 µm fraction, divided by total sample volume, expressed in counts per 10 ccm; counted without tephra fragments; Counting >150 µm fraction; Counting >315 µm fraction; Counting >400 µm fraction; Data are reservoir corrected: -400yr; DBD; DELC14; Denmark Strait; Density, dry bulk; Density, wet bulk; Depth; Depth, composite; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth comp; Dry m; Dry mass; Fe2O3; FeO; Foraminifera, planktic; Foraminifera, planktic, individuals per volume; Foraminifera, planktic indeterminata; Foram plankt; Foram plankt indet; Giant box corer; GIK/IfG; GIK23071-2; GIK23071-3; GIK23074-1; GIK23074-3; GIK23351-1; GIK23351-4; GIK23354-4; GIK23354-6; GKG; GLAMAP; Global Environmental Change: The Northern North Atlantic; Gravity corer (Kiel type); Ice rafted debris, number of gravel; Ice rafted debris, proxy; Institute for Geosciences, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel; IRD; IRDP; Iron oxide, Fe2O3; Iron oxide, FeO; Isotope ratio mass spectrometry; K2O; KAL; Kasten corer; Label; Liebniz Lab, Kiel; M2/2; M7/5; Magnesium oxide; Manganese oxide; MAR; Mass, brutto; Mass, netto; Mass, tara; Mass spectrometer Finnigan MAT 251; Measured; measured on N. pachy. (s) (150–250µm); Meteor (1986); MgO; Microelectrode; MnO; N. pachyderma d d13C; N. pachyderma d d18O; N. pachyderma s; N. pachyderma s d13C; N. pachyderma s d18O; Na2O; n-Alco C24+26+28OH/sed; n-Alcohol C24+C26+C28OH per unit sediment mass; n-Alka C27+C29+C31/sed; n-Alkane C27+C29+C31 per unit sediment mass; Neogloboquadrina pachyderma dextral, d13C; Neogloboquadrina pachyderma dextral, d18O; Neogloboquadrina pachyderma sinistral; Neogloboquadrina pachyderma sinistral, d13C; Neogloboquadrina pachyderma sinistral, d18O; Netto; Normalized for total sample volume; Norwegian-Greenland Sea; Norwegian Sea; Ox/hydrox; Oxides/hydroxides; P2O5; Paleoenvironmental Reconstructions from Marine Sediments @ AWI; Phosphorus oxide; Polarstern; Potassium oxide; PS2613-1; PS2613-6; PS2616-7; PS2644-2; PS2644-5; PS2645-2; PS2645-5; PS2646-2; PS2646-5; PS2647-2; PS2647-5; PS31; PS31/113; PS31/116; PS31/160; PS31/161; PS31/162; PS31/163; Quaternary Environment of the Eurasian North; QUEEN; reservoir corrected by -400 years; rhyolitic ash density; Rock fragm; Rock fragments; Rock fragments per unit mass; Rotovisco, Haake; Sample code/label; Sample mass; Samp m; Sand; Sand, mass netto; Sea surface temperature, summer; Sedimentation rate; Sed rate; SFB313; Shear str; Shear strength, maximum; Shear strength, minimum; Shear strength, primary; Shear str max; Shear str min; Silicon dioxide; Single grain measurement; SiO2; SL; Sodium oxide; SST sum; Sulfate; tachylitic ash density; Tara; Tephra/basalt; Tephra/rhyolit; Tephra/tachylit; Tephra/volcanic ash/basaltic; Tephra/volcanic ash/basaltic density; Tephra/volcanic ash/rhyolitic; Tephra/volcanic ash/rhyolitic density; Tephra/volcanic ash/tachylitic; Tephra/volcanic ash/tachylitic density; TiO2; Titanium oxide; UK'37; UK37; Vol; Volume; Water content, wet mass, brutto; Water content of dry mass; Water content of wet mass; Water dm; Water wm; Water wm brutto; WBD; Weight of sand fraction divided by total sample volume.
Tipo

Dataset