Oxygen and Carbon stable isotope ratios for Site U1334


Autoria(s): Beddow, Helen M; Liebrand, Diederik; Sluijs, Appy; Wade, Bridget S; Lourens, Lucas Joost
Cobertura

MEDIAN LATITUDE: 7.999320 * MEDIAN LONGITUDE: -131.973120 * SOUTH-BOUND LATITUDE: 7.999000 * WEST-BOUND LONGITUDE: -131.973690 * NORTH-BOUND LATITUDE: 7.999960 * EAST-BOUND LONGITUDE: -131.973000

Data(s)

23/02/2016

Resumo

The Oligocene-Miocene transition (OMT) (~23 Ma) is interpreted as a transient global cooling event, associated with a large-scale Antarctic ice sheet expansion. Here we present a 2.23 Myr long high-resolution (~3 kyr) benthic foraminiferal oxygen and carbon isotope (d18O and d13C) record from Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Site U1334 (eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean), covering the interval from 21.91 to 24.14 Ma. To date, five other high-resolution benthic foraminiferal stable isotope stratigraphies across this time interval have been published, showing a ~1 per mil increase in benthic foraminiferal d18O across the OMT. However, these records are still few and spatially limited and no clear understanding exists of the global versus local imprints. We show that trends and the amplitudes of change are similar at Site U1334 as in other high-resolution stable isotope records, suggesting that these represent global deep water signals. We create a benthic foraminiferal stable isotope stack across the OMT by combining Site U1334 with records from ODP Sites 926, 929, 1090, 1264, and 1218 to best approximate the global signal. We find that isotopic gradients between sites indicate interbasinal and intrabasinal variabilities in deep water masses and, in particular, note an offset between the equatorial Atlantic and the equatorial Pacific, suggesting that a distinct temperature gradient was present during the OMT between these deep water masses at low latitudes. A convergence in the d18O values between infaunal and epifaunal species occurs between 22.8 and 23.2 Ma, associated with the maximum d18O excursion at the OMT, suggesting climatic changes associated with the OMT had an effect on interspecies offsets of benthic foraminifera. Our data indicate a maximum glacioeustatic sea level change of ~50 m across the OMT.

Formato

application/zip, 3 datasets

Identificador

https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.858332

doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.858332

Idioma(s)

en

Publicador

PANGAEA

Direitos

CC-BY: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported

Access constraints: unrestricted

Fonte

Supplement to: Beddow, Helen M; Liebrand, Diederik; Sluijs, Appy; Wade, Bridget S; Lourens, Lucas Joost (2016): Global change across the Oligocene-Miocene transition: High-resolution stable isotope records from IODP Site U1334 (equatorial Pacific Ocean). Paleoceanography, 31(1), 81-97, doi:10.1002/2015PA002820

Palavras-Chave #-; 320-U1334; 320-U1334A; 320-U1334B; 320-U1334C; Age; AGE; C. mundulus d13C; C. mundulus d18O; Cibicidoides mundulus, d13C; Cibicidoides mundulus, d18O; COMPCORE; Composite Core; corrected; d13C; d18O; delta 13C; delta 18O; Depth; Depth, composite revised; Depth, composite revised, adjusted; Depth, composite revised, corrected; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth adj rmcd; Depth corr cr; Depth cr; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Event; Exp320; Integrated Ocean Drilling Program / International Ocean Discovery Program; IODP; Isotope ratio mass spectrometry; Joides Resolution; Label; O. umbonatus d13C; O. umbonatus d18O; ODP sample designation; Oridorsalis umbonatus, d13C; Oridorsalis umbonatus, d18O; Pacific Equatorial Age Transect I; predicted; Sample code/label; Splice/Out of Slice
Tipo

Dataset