Sobre la relación estado-movimientos sociales : La mirada "piquetera" en la provincia de Chaco

El presente artículo presenta resultados parciales de un proyecto de investigación que indaga en torno a la participación ciudadana y su incidencia en la conformación de procesos emancipatorios. Dentro de este marco, definimos a los movimientos sociales en tanto organizaciones que se conforman en espacios de participación, dentro de las cuales -en razón de los rasgos que posean-, suponemos, se habilitarían prácticas reproductivas o transformadoras. En esta ocasión, nos interesa reflexionar acerca de la relación entre los movimientos sociales "piqueteros" -es decir, los compuestos por trabajadores desocupados- de la Provincia del Chaco y el gobierno provincial actual. Para ello, indagamos cuáles son y cómo son presentadas desde el discurso oficial las políticas sociales implementadas para la atención de sectores empobrecidos. Por otro lado, nos interesa especialmente la mirada de las organizaciones acerca de los posibles efectos de las políticas públicas actuales así como las propuestas que surgen de sus perspectivas. Es pertinente, además, aclarar que la cuestión de la participación aparece como un eje transversal del artículo, dado que tal concepto es utilizado como un recurso tanto en el discurso oficial como en el de las agrupaciones. De este modo, en primer lugar, se propone un repaso sobre el surgimiento de los movimientos piqueteros; en un segundo momento, se realiza una síntesis de las medidas políticas dictadas por el gobierno nacional y aplicadas en la provincia; en tercer lugar, se ofrece una descripción de los movimientos en la región; por último, se consideran la propuestas que plantean las organizaciones sociales

This article presents partial result of a research project that investigates about citizen participation and its impact in shaping emancipator process. Therefore, we define social organizations that are formed in space of participation, within which, because of the features that have, we suppose would be enabled reproductive or transformative practices. On this occasion, we want to reflect on the relationship between social movements -"piqueteros"- of the Chaco Province and the provincial government today. Then, we inquire what they are and how they are presented from the official social policies implemented for the care of impoverished areas. We are particularly interested in the perspective of organizations about the potential impact of current public policies and proposals that emerge from their perspectives. It is pertinent also to clarify that the issue of participation appears as a transverse axis of the article, since this concept is used as a resource both in the official discourse and in the clusters. Thus, in the first place, we propose an overview of the emergence of "piqueteros" movement; in a second time, it provides a synthesis of policy measures dictated by the national government and implemented in the province; and thirdly, it offers a description of the movements in the region. Finally, we considered the proposals raised by social organizations. This article presents partial result of a research project that investigates about citizen participation and its impact in shaping emancipator process. Therefore, we define social organizations that are formed in space of participation, within which, because of the features that have, we suppose would be enabled reproductive or transformative practices. On this occasion, we want to reflect on the relationship between social movements -"piqueteros"- of the Chaco Province and the provincial government today. Then, we inquire what they are and how they are presented from the official social policies implemented for the care of impoverished areas. We are particularly interested in the perspective of organizations about the potential impact of current public policies and proposals that emerge from their perspectives. It is pertinent also to clarify that the issue of participation appears as a transverse axis of the article, since this concept is used as a resource both in the official discourse and in the clusters. Thus, in the first place, we propose an overview of the emergence of "piqueteros" movement; in a second time, it provides a synthesis of policy measures dictated by the national government and implemented in the province; and thirdly, it offers a description of the movements in the region. Finally, we considered the proposals raised by social organizations