Resistencias al orden formalizado por la Constitución de Mendoza de 1854 en el ámbito de la campaña

El trabajo analiza la efectiva aplicación de los principios del moderno constitucionalismo en Mendoza luego de formalizado el orden liberal mediante la carta magna provincial de 1854. Trata de averiguar, si en el período de su vigencia (1854-1895), no obstante el proceso de complejización del aparato estatal y la política de afianzamiento de su potestad sobre el territorio, quedaron espacios que escaparon a ese poder, o se dieron prácticas resistentes a los principios en boga. Se ha puesto particular atención a las localidades de la campaña, que por las distancias o la poca accesibilidad, se estima eran poco proclives a los cambios y estaban menos expuestas al control estatal.

This paper objective a compared analysis of the projects for the Brazilian agriculture transmitted by two entities of agronomy professionals in Brazil between 1930 and 1961: the Brazilian Society of Agronomy (SBA) and the Society from São Paulo of Agronomy (SPA). The research supported by the newspapers of these entities supply data on the main practical take for each one of them, as well as it allows reconstituting its directing staff instrument capable to give intelligibility to the different projects. Therefore, while the leaders of SBA - simultaneously graduates for the National School of Agronomy, employees of the Ministry of the Agriculture and directors of the National Society of Agriculture - they defended the state incentive to the productive diversification and the standardization of new agricultural products returned to the export, the agronomists from SPA, more directly articulated to the great industrial bourgeoisie from São Paulo, independently of its school origin, they proposed clearly, already in the decade of 1940, the industrialization of the Brazilian agriculture, by means of the propaganda of agricultural industrial input and of the implementation of the industry of tractors in the country.