Sedimentological and paleoclimatological investigation of two sediment cores off Cape Barbas, North-West Africa


Autoria(s): Diester-Haass, Lieselotte; Schrader, Hans-Jürgen; Thiede, Jörn
Cobertura

MEDIAN LATITUDE: 23.407500 * MEDIAN LONGITUDE: -18.473750 * SOUTH-BOUND LATITUDE: 23.135000 * WEST-BOUND LONGITUDE: -18.716667 * NORTH-BOUND LATITUDE: 23.498333 * EAST-BOUND LONGITUDE: -17.745000 * DATE/TIME START: 1971-11-02T00:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1971-11-30T00:00:00

Data(s)

14/11/1973

Resumo

Two box cores taken off Cape Barbas (North-West Africa) have been studied using three methods. The analyses of the coarse fraction, of biogenic opal and of planktonic foraminifera revealed : 1. Core GIK12310-4 penetrates Z, Y, X and upper part of W zone, whereas core GIK12379-1 penetrates Z and upper part of Y zone. 2. Holocene sedimentation rates are 2.5 cm/1000 y for core GIK12310-4 and 6.0 cm/1000 y for core GIK12379-1. During the Y zone 5 cm/l000 y were sedimented incore GIK12310-4 and > 10-20 cm/1000 y in core GIK12379-1. 3. Paleoclimatohgical results are: arid climate and relatively warm water temperatures during the Holocene (Z zone) and during X zone; humid climate and relatively cool water temperatures within the Wuerm (Y zone) (with a non-dated more arid interval found in the middle part of the Y zone) and in the upper part of the W zone. 4. Increased contents of benthos and radiolaria in the Y zone indicate upwelling. Upwelling, characterized by high content of biogenic opal and low water temperatures, was found in core GIK12310-4 at 250 to 350 cm in the lower part of the Y zone. The plankton/benthos ratio of foraminifera, the benthos/radiolaria ratio and water temperatures derived from planktonic foraminifera, differ in both cores in the Holocene, and are nearly identical during the Wuerm.

Formato

application/zip, 8 datasets

Identificador

https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.548418

doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.548418

Idioma(s)

en

Publicador

PANGAEA

Direitos

CC-BY: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported

Access constraints: unrestricted

Fonte

Supplement to: Diester-Haass, Lieselotte; Schrader, Hans-Jürgen; Thiede, Jörn (1973): Sedimentological and paleoclimatological investigations of two pelagic ooze cores off Cape barbas, North-West Africa. Meteor Forschungsergebnisse, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Reihe C Geologie und Geophysik, Gebrüder Bornträger, Berlin, Stuttgart, C16, 19-66

Palavras-Chave #"Warm" water planktic foraminifera; Authigenic minerals; Auth mine; based on planktic foraminiferal sediment assemblage; Based on planktic foraminifera sediment assemblage; Biogenic indeterminata; Biog indet; Biorbulina sp.; Bivalvia; Calculated; Counting; Counting, foraminifera, planktic; Counting 149-1000 µm fraction; Depth; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Depth bot; Depth top; Diatoms; Dried at 60 °C, planktic and benthic; Dry m; Dry mass; East Atlantic; Fish rem; Fish remains; Foram/sed; Foram bent; Foraminifera, benthic; Foraminifera, per unit sediment mass; Foraminifera, planktic; Foram plankt; G. aequilateralis; G. bulloides; G. calida; G. conglobatus; G. conglomerata; G. crassaformis; G. digitata; G. dutertrei; G. falconensis; G. flexuosa; G. glutinata; G. hexagona; G. hirsuta; G. humilis; G. inflata; G. menardii; G. pachyderma; G. quinqueloba; G. ruber p; G. ruber w; G. rubescens; G. sacculifer; G. sacculifer sac; G. sacculifer tri; G. scitula; G. tenellus; G. truncatulinoides; G. uvula; Gastrop; Gastropoda; GIK/IfG; GIK12310-4; GIK12379-1; Globigerina bulloides; Globigerina calida; Globigerina conglomerata; Globigerina digitata; Globigerina dutertrei; Globigerina falconensis; Globigerina hexagona; Globigerina humilis; Globigerina pachyderma; Globigerina quinqueloba; Globigerina rubescens; Globigerinella aequilateralis; Globigerinella calida; Globigerinita glutinata; Globigerinita humilis; Globigerinita uvula; Globigerinoides conglobatus; Globigerinoides ruber pink; Globigerinoides ruber white; Globigerinoides sacculifer; Globigerinoides sacculifer sac; Globigerinoides sacculifer saculifer; Globigerinoides sacculifer trilobus; Globigerinoides spp.; Globigerinoides tenellus; Globoquadrina conglomerata; Globoquadrina dutertrei; Globoquadrina hexagona; Globorotalia crassaformis; Globorotalia flexuosa; Globorotalia hirsuta; Globorotalia inflata; Globorotalia menardii; Globorotalia scitula; Globorotalia truncatulinoides; H. pelagica; Hastigerina pelagica; Institute for Geosciences, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel; KAL; Kasten corer; M25; Meteor (1964); O. universa; Of investigated size fraction; Of total sediment, dried at 60 °C; Orbulina universa; Ostrac; Ostracoda per unit mass; P. obliquiloculata; Particle number, fractionated; Part no frac; Part of investigated size fraction counted; Percentages of modification with sack-formed final chamber of total G. sacculife; Percentages of modification with sack-formed final chamber of total G. sacculifera population; Percentages of red modification of total G. ruber population; Pteropoda; Pulleniatina obliquiloculata; Rad; Radiolarians; S. dehiscens; Sand; Sand, mass brutto; Sand, mass netto; Sand brutto; Sea surface temperature, annual mean; Sphaeroidinella dehiscens; SST (1-12); Terrigenic minerals; Terr mine; Total sediment, dried at 60°C; Vol; Volume; Weight of investigated size fraction; Weight of total sand fraction of the sample; Wet sediment
Tipo

Dataset