Tracking the trajectory of shame, guilt, and pride across the life span
Data(s) |
01/12/2010
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Resumo |
The authors examined age differences in shame, guilt, and 2 forms of pride (authentic and hubristic) from age 13 years to age 89 years, using cross-sectional data from 2,611 individuals. Shame decreased from adolescence into middle adulthood, reaching a nadir around age 50 years, and then increased in old age. Guilt increased from adolescence into old age, reaching a plateau at about age 70 years. Authentic pride increased from adolescence into old age, whereas hubristic pride decreased from adolescence into middle adulthood, reaching a minimum around age 65 years, and then increased in old age. On average, women reported experiencing more shame and guilt; Blacks reported experiencing less shame and Asians more hubristic pride than other ethnicities. Across the life span, shame and hubristic pride tended to be negatively related to psychological well-being, and shame-free guilt and authentic pride showed positive relations with well-being. Overall, the findings support the maturity principle of personality development and suggest that as people age they become more prone to experiencing psychologically adaptive self-conscious emotions, such as guilt and authentic pride, and less prone to experiencing psychologically maladaptive ones, such as shame and hubristic pride. |
Formato |
application/pdf |
Identificador |
http://boris.unibe.ch/69097/1/Orth_Robins_and_Soto_2010_JPSP.pdf Orth, Ulrich; Robins, Richard W.; Soto, Christopher J. (2010). Tracking the trajectory of shame, guilt, and pride across the life span. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 99(6), pp. 1061-1071. American Psychological Association 10.1037/a0021342 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0021342> doi:10.7892/boris.69097 info:doi:10.1037/a0021342 info:pmid:21114354 urn:issn:0022-3514 |
Idioma(s) |
eng |
Publicador |
American Psychological Association |
Relação |
http://boris.unibe.ch/69097/ |
Direitos |
info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess |
Fonte |
Orth, Ulrich; Robins, Richard W.; Soto, Christopher J. (2010). Tracking the trajectory of shame, guilt, and pride across the life span. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 99(6), pp. 1061-1071. American Psychological Association 10.1037/a0021342 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0021342> |
Palavras-Chave | #150 Psychology |
Tipo |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion PeerReviewed |