Legal Implications of the Use of Export Taxes in Addressing Carbon Leakage: Competing Border Adjustment Measures
Data(s) |
2012
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Resumo |
The prevailing uncertainties about the future of the post-Kyoto international legal framework for climate mitigation and adaptation increase the likelihood of unilateral trade interventions that aim to address climate policy concerns, as exemplified by the controversial European Union initiative to include the aviation industry in its emissions trading system. The emerging literature suggests that border carbon adjustment (BCA) measures imposed by importing countries would lead to substantial legal complications in relation to World Trade Organization law and hence to possible trade disputes. Lack of legal clarity on BCAs is exacerbated by potential counter or pre-emptive export restrictions that exporting countries might impose on carbon-intensive products. In this context, this paper investigates the interface between legal and welfare implications of competing unilateral BCA measures. It argues that carbon export taxes will be an inevitable part of the future climate change regime in the absence of a multilateral agreement. It also describes the channels through which competing BCAs may lead to trade conflicts and political complications as a result of their distributional and welfare impacts at the domestic and global levels. |
Formato |
application/pdf |
Identificador |
http://boris.unibe.ch/48559/1/NZJPIL%20Karapinar%20Holzer.pdf Karapinar, Baris; Holzer, Kateryna (2012). Legal Implications of the Use of Export Taxes in Addressing Carbon Leakage: Competing Border Adjustment Measures. New Zealand Journal of Public and International Law, 10, pp. 15-36. Wellington: Victoria University of Wellington doi:10.7892/boris.48559 urn:issn:1176-3930 |
Idioma(s) |
eng |
Publicador |
Victoria University of Wellington |
Relação |
http://boris.unibe.ch/48559/ |
Direitos |
info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess |
Fonte |
Karapinar, Baris; Holzer, Kateryna (2012). Legal Implications of the Use of Export Taxes in Addressing Carbon Leakage: Competing Border Adjustment Measures. New Zealand Journal of Public and International Law, 10, pp. 15-36. Wellington: Victoria University of Wellington |
Palavras-Chave | #340 Law #380 Commerce, communications & transportation |
Tipo |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion PeerReviewed |