Interference of different types of seats on postural control system during a forward-reaching task in individuals with paraplegia


Autoria(s): Carvalho de Abreu, Daniela Cristina; Takara, Kelly; Metring, Nathalia Lopes; Reis, Julia Guimaraes; Cliquet, Alberto, Jr.
Contribuinte(s)

UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO

Data(s)

04/11/2013

04/11/2013

2012

Resumo

We aimed to evaluate the influence of different types of wheelchair seats on paraplegic individuals' postural control using a maximum anterior reaching test. Balance evaluations during 50, 75, and 90% of each individual's maximum reach in the forward direction using two different cushions on seat (one foam and one gel) and a no-cushion condition were carried out on 11 individuals with a spinal cord injury (SCI) and six individuals without SCI. Trunk anterior displacement and the time spent to perform the test were assessed. No differences were found for the three types of seats in terms of trunk anterior displacement and the time spent to perform the test when intragroup comparisons were made in both groups (P > 0.05). The intergroup comparison showed that body displacement was less prominent and the time spent to perform the test was more prolonged for individuals with SCI (P < 0.05), which suggests a postural control deficit. The seat type did not affect the ability of the postural control system to maintain balance during the forward-reaching task.

State of Sao Paulo Foundation for Research-FAPESP [07/54596-0]

State of Sao Paulo Foundation for ResearchFAPESP

Research Foundation of Sao Paulo (FAPESP)

Research Foundation of Sao Paulo (FAPESP)

Identificador

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION RESEARCH, PHILADELPHIA, v. 35, n. 3, supl. 1, Part 3, pp. 208-213, SEP, 2012

0342-5282

http://www.producao.usp.br/handle/BDPI/40861

10.1097/MRR.0b013e328353353c

http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MRR.0b013e328353353c

Idioma(s)

eng

Publicador

LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS

PHILADELPHIA

Relação

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION RESEARCH

Direitos

closedAccess

Copyright LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS

Palavras-Chave #PARAPLEGIA #POSTURAL CONTROL #TYPES OF SEATS #SPINAL-CORD-INJURY #WHEELCHAIR USERS #BALANCE #STABILITY #CUSHION #TRUNK #REHABILITATION
Tipo

article

original article

publishedVersion