Percolation transition in quantum Ising and rotor models with sub-Ohmic dissipation


Autoria(s): Al-Ali, Manal; Hoyos Neto, José Abel; Vojta, Thomas
Contribuinte(s)

UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO

Data(s)

30/10/2013

30/10/2013

02/08/2013

Resumo

We investigate the influence of sub-Ohmic dissipation on randomly diluted quantum Ising and rotor models. The dissipation causes the quantum dynamics of sufficiently large percolation clusters to freeze completely. As a result, the zero-temperature quantum phase transition across the lattice percolation threshold separates an unusual super-paramagnetic cluster phase from an inhomogeneous ferromagnetic phase. We determine the low-temperature thermodynamic behavior in both phases, which is dominated by large frozen and slowly fluctuating percolation clusters. We relate our results to the smeared transition scenario for disordered quantum phase transitions, and we compare the cases of sub-Ohmic, Ohmic, and super-Ohmic dissipation.

NSF

NSF [DMR-0906566]

FAPESP [2010/03749-4]

FAPESP

CNPq [590093/2011-8, 302301/2009-7]

CNPq

Identificador

PHYSICAL REVIEW B, COLLEGE PK, v. 86, n. 7, supl. 1, Part 6, pp. E29-E34, AUG 13, 2012

1098-0121

http://www.producao.usp.br/handle/BDPI/36766

10.1103/PhysRevB.86.075119

http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.86.075119

Idioma(s)

eng

Publicador

AMER PHYSICAL SOC

COLLEGE PK

Relação

PHYSICAL REVIEW B

Direitos

openAccess

Copyright AMER PHYSICAL SOC

Palavras-Chave #LONG-RANGE INTERACTIONS #PHASE-TRANSITIONS #SPIN CHAINS #FIELD #BEHAVIOR #REVERSAL #PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER
Tipo

article

original article

publishedVersion