Bromeliads as biodiversity amplifiers and habitat segregation of spider communities in a Neotropical rainforest
Contribuinte(s) |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
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Data(s) |
20/05/2014
20/05/2014
01/01/2010
|
Resumo |
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) Processo FAPESP: 2006/59410-0 Processo FAPESP: 2004/13658-5 Processo FAPESP: 1999/05446-8 Processo FAPESP: 2002/11277-9 Although bromeliads can be important in the organization of invertebrate communities in Neotropical forests, few studies support this assumption. Bromeliads possess a three-dimensional architecture and rosette grouped leaves that provide associated animals with a good place for foraging, reproduction and egg laying, as well as shelter against desiccation and natural enemies. We collected spiders from an area of the Atlantic Rainforest, southeastern Brazil, through manual inspection in bromeliads, beating trays in herbaceous+shrubby vegetation and pitfall traps in the soil, to test if: 1) species subsets that make up the Neotropical forest spider community are compartmentalized into different habitat types (i.e., bromeliads, vegetation and ground), and 2) bromeliads are important elements that structure spider communities because they generate different patterns of abundance distributions and species composition, and thus amplify spider beta diversity. Subsets of spider species were compartmentalized into three habitat types. The presence of bromeliads represented 41% of the increase in total spider richness, and contributed most to explaining the high beta diversity values among habitats. Patterns of abundance distribution of the spider community differed among habitats. These results indicate that bromeliads are key elements in structuring the spider community and highlight the importance of Bromeliaceae as biodiversity amplifiers in Neotropical ecosystems. |
Formato |
270-279 |
Identificador |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1636/P09-58.1 Journal of Arachnology. College Park: Amer Arachnological Soc, v. 38, n. 2, p. 270-279, 2010. 0161-8202 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/132268 10.1636/P09-58.1 WOS:000282034400011 6863776138321135 0444294877812617 1569160339136032 3286676437401346 |
Idioma(s) |
eng |
Publicador |
Amer Arachnological Soc |
Relação |
Journal of Arachnology |
Direitos |
closedAccess |
Palavras-Chave | #Alpha and beta diversity #Atlantic rainforest #Bromeliad-dwelling spider #Community structure #Habitat type |
Tipo |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |