Changes in the aroma of organic passion fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims f. flavicarpa Deg.) during ripeness


Autoria(s): Janzantti, Natalia S.; Monteiro, Magali
Contribuinte(s)

Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)

Data(s)

18/03/2015

18/03/2015

01/12/2014

Resumo

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Processo FAPESP: 06/58967-0

The odoriferous importance of volatile compounds during maturation of organic passion fruit was studied. The volatile compounds were analyzed using GC-FID-OSME and GC-MS. The volatile profile changed throughout maturation. Relative peak area improved from the 1/3 to 2/3 yellow skin color state of ripeness and was still improved from the 2/3 to 3/3, but the profile remained. Ethyl butanoate showed the highest relative peak area and importance for the aroma of the organic passion fruit in the 1/3 yellow skin color. Ethyl butanoate and hexanoate, propyl acetate and alpha-terpineol showed odoriferous importance from the 2/3 yellow skin color, and together with diethyl carbonate and cis-3-hexen-1-ol were the most important compounds in the 3/3 yellow skin color state of ripeness. PCA allowed clearly differentiate all ripening states, indicating that hexanal and caramel, earthy and synthetic aroma were most closely associated with the unripe passion fruit. 2-methylpropyl acetate characterized the passion fruit at the 2/3 yellow skin color together with cis-beta-ocimene, benzaldehyde and aroma sweet and passion fruit, skin, which also were associated with the 3/3 yellow skin color. Esters, terpenes, alcohols, octanal, dodecanol and aroma of passion fruit, fruity, citric, candy and plastic were closely associated with the whole maturation. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Formato

612-620

Identificador

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2014.07.044

Lwt-food Science And Technology. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Bv, v. 59, n. 2, p. 612-620, 2014.

0023-6438

http://hdl.handle.net/11449/116649

10.1016/j.lwt.2014.07.044

WOS:000342527400003

Idioma(s)

eng

Publicador

Elsevier B.V.

Relação

Lwt-food Science And Technology

Direitos

closedAccess

Palavras-Chave #Passion fruit #Aroma #Olfactometry #State of ripeness #Organic cultivation
Tipo

info:eu-repo/semantics/article