Bose-Einstein condensation for general dispersion relations
Contribuinte(s) |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
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Data(s) |
27/05/2014
27/05/2014
01/05/1999
|
Resumo |
Bose-Einstein condensation in an ideal (i.e. interactionless) boson gas can be studied analytically, at university-level statistical and solid state physics, in any positive dimensionality (d > 0) for identical bosons with any positive-exponent (s > 0) energy-momentum (i.e. dispersion) relation. Explicit formulae with arbitrary dls are discussed for: the critical temperature (non-zero only if d/s > 1); the condensate fraction; the internal energy; and the constant-volume specific heat (found to possess a jump discontinuity only if d/s > 2) Classical results are recovered at sufficiently high temperatures. Applications to ordinary' Bose-Einstein condensation, as well as to photons, phonons, ferro-and antiferromagnetic magnons, and (very specially) to Cooper pairs in superconductivity, are mentioned. |
Formato |
177-182 |
Identificador |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0143-0807/20/3/307 European Journal of Physics, v. 20, n. 3, p. 177-182, 1999. 0143-0807 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/65767 10.1088/0143-0807/20/3/307 2-s2.0-0040794445 |
Idioma(s) |
eng |
Relação |
European Journal of Physics |
Direitos |
closedAccess |
Tipo |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |