Constrained BV description of string field theory

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Processo FAPESP: 09/50639-2

Processo FAPESP: 11/11973-4

In the conventional BV description of string field theory, the string field Phi is split as Phi = Psi vertical bar Psi* where Psi includes all states with ghost number <= G and describes the spacetinte fields, and Psi* includes all states with ghost number > G and describes the spacetime antifields. Anew approach is proposed here in which separate string fields Psi and Psi* of unrestricted ghost number describe the spacetime fields and antifields. The string antifield Psi* is constrained to satisfy Psi* = partial derivative L/partial derivative(Q Psi) where L is the BV Lagrangian and Q is the worldsheet BRST operator. Dirac antibrackets are defined using this constraint, and the resulting description is equivalent to the conventional BV description for open and closed bosonic string field theory. For open superstring field theory, this constrained BV description is much simpler than the conventional BV description and allows the BV act ion to be expressed in the same WZW-like form as the classical action.