Exact static soliton solutions of (3+1)-dimensional integrable theory with nonzero Hopf numbers


Autoria(s): Aratyn, H.; Ferreira, L. A.; Zimerman, A. H.
Contribuinte(s)

Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)

Data(s)

20/05/2014

20/05/2014

30/08/1999

Resumo

In this paper, we explicitly construct an infinite number of Hopfions (static, soliton solutions with nonzero Hopf topological charges) within the recently proposed (3 + 1)-dimensional, integrable, and relativistically invariant field theory. Two integers label the family of Hopfions we have found. Their product is equal to the Hopf charge which provides a lower bound to the soliton's finite energy. The Hopfions are explicitly constructed in terms of the toroidal coordinates and shown to have a form of linked closed vortices.

Formato

1723-1726

Identificador

http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.1723

Physical Review Letters. College Pk: American Physical Soc, v. 83, n. 9, p. 1723-1726, 1999.

0031-9007

http://hdl.handle.net/11449/23615

10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.1723

WOS:000082242600006

WOS000082242600006.pdf

Idioma(s)

eng

Publicador

American Physical Soc

Relação

Physical Review Letters

Direitos

closedAccess

Tipo

info:eu-repo/semantics/article