Exact static soliton solutions of (3+1)-dimensional integrable theory with nonzero Hopf numbers
Contribuinte(s) |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
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Data(s) |
20/05/2014
20/05/2014
30/08/1999
|
Resumo |
In this paper, we explicitly construct an infinite number of Hopfions (static, soliton solutions with nonzero Hopf topological charges) within the recently proposed (3 + 1)-dimensional, integrable, and relativistically invariant field theory. Two integers label the family of Hopfions we have found. Their product is equal to the Hopf charge which provides a lower bound to the soliton's finite energy. The Hopfions are explicitly constructed in terms of the toroidal coordinates and shown to have a form of linked closed vortices. |
Formato |
1723-1726 |
Identificador |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.1723 Physical Review Letters. College Pk: American Physical Soc, v. 83, n. 9, p. 1723-1726, 1999. 0031-9007 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/23615 10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.1723 WOS:000082242600006 WOS000082242600006.pdf |
Idioma(s) |
eng |
Publicador |
American Physical Soc |
Relação |
Physical Review Letters |
Direitos |
closedAccess |
Tipo |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |