Lithium doped N,N-dimethyl pyrrolidinium tetrafluoroborate organic ionic plastic crystal electrolytes for solid state lithium batteries
Data(s) |
01/01/2011
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Resumo |
The organic ionic plastic crystal material N,N-dimethyl pyrrolidinium tetrafluoroborate ([C1mpyr][BF4]) has been mixed with LiBF4 from 0 to 8 wt% and shown to exhibit enhanced ionic conductivity, especially in the higher temperature plastic crystal phases (phases II and I). The materials retain their solid state well above 100 °C with the melt not being observed up to 300 °C. Interestingly the conductivity enhancement is highest with the lowest level of LiBF4 addition in phase II, but then the order of enhancement is reversed in phase I. In all cases, a conductivity drop is observed at the II → I phase transition (105 °C) which is associated with increased order in the pure matrix, as previously reported, although the conductivity drop is least for the highest LiBF4 amount (8 wt%). The 8 wt% sample displays different conductivity behaviours compared to the lower LiBF4 concentrations, with a sharp increase above 50 °C, which is apparently not related to the formation of an amorphous phase, based on XRD data up to 120 °C. Symmetric cells, Li/OIPC/Li, were prepared and cycled at 50 °C and showed evidence of significant preconditioning with continued cycling, leading to a lower over-potential and a concomitant decrease in the cell resistivity as measured by EIS. An SEM investigation of the Li/OIPC interfaces before and after cycling suggested significant grain refinement was responsible for the decrease in cell resistance upon cycling, possibly as a result of an increased grain boundary phase.<br /> |
Identificador | |
Idioma(s) |
eng |
Publicador |
Royal Society of Chemistry |
Relação |
http://dro.deakin.edu.au/eserv/DU:30040372/howlett-lithiumdope-2011.pdf http://hdl.handle.net/10.1039/c0jm04401f |
Direitos |
2010, The Royal Society of Chemistry. |
Tipo |
Journal Article |