The electrochemical effect of acid functionalisation of carbon nanotubes to be used in sensors development


Autoria(s): MORAES, F. C.; CABRAL, M. F.; MASCARO, L. H.; MACHADO, S. A. S.
Contribuinte(s)

UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO

Data(s)

20/10/2012

20/10/2012

2011

Resumo

The electrochemical behaviour of multi-walled carbon nanotubes was compared with that of glassy carbon, and the differences were investigated by cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy before and after acid pre-treatment. The electrochemical techniques showed that acid functionalisation significantly improves the electrocatalytic properties of carbon nanotubes. These electrocatalytic properties enhance the analytical signal, shift the oxidation peak potential to a less positive value, and the charge-transfers rate increase of both dopamine and K(4)[Fe(CN)(6)]. The functionalisation step and the resulting appearance of edge planes covered with different chemical groups were confirmed by FTIR measurements. Carbon nanotubes after acid pre-treatment are a potentially powerful analytical tool for sensor development. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

CNPq

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

CAPES[0316083]

Identificador

SURFACE SCIENCE, v.605, n.3/Abr, p.435-440, 2011

0039-6028

http://producao.usp.br/handle/BDPI/31646

10.1016/j.susc.2010.11.014

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2010.11.014

Idioma(s)

eng

Publicador

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV

Relação

Surface Science

Direitos

restrictedAccess

Copyright ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV

Palavras-Chave #Multi-walled carbon nanotubes #Acid pre-treatment #Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy #Infrared absorption spectroscopy #Cyclic voltammetry #DOPED DIAMOND ELECTRODES #ASCORBIC-ACID #DIFFERENT MORPHOLOGIES #DOPAMINE #KINETICS #PURIFICATION #STABILITY #SURFACES #BEHAVIOR #Chemistry, Physical #Physics, Condensed Matter
Tipo

article

original article

publishedVersion