Possible signature of hypernova nucleosynthesis in a beryllium-rich halo dwarf


Autoria(s): SMILJANIC, R.; PASQUINI, L.; PRIMAS, F.; MAZZALI, P. A.; GALLI, D.; VALLE, G.
Contribuinte(s)

UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO

Data(s)

19/10/2012

19/10/2012

2008

Resumo

As part of a large survey of halo and thick disc stars, we found one halo star, HD106038, exceptionally overabundant in beryllium. In spite of its low metallicity, [Fe/H] = -1.26, the star has log(Be/H) = -10.60, which is similar to the solar meteoritic abundance, log(Be/H)=-10.58. This abundance is more than 10 times higher the abundance of stars with similar metallicity and cannot be explained by models of chemical evolution of the Galaxy that include the standard theory of cosmic ray spallation. No other halo star exhibiting such a beryllium overabundance is known. In addition, overabundances of Li, Si, Ni, Y and Ba are also observed. We suggest that all these chemical peculiarities, excepting the Ba abundance, can be simultaneously explained if the star was formed in the vicinity of a hypernova.

Identificador

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, v.385, n.1, p.L93-L97, 2008

0035-8711

http://producao.usp.br/handle/BDPI/27198

10.1111/j.1745-3933.2008.00440.x

http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-3933.2008.00440.x

Idioma(s)

eng

Publicador

WILEY-BLACKWELL

Relação

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

Direitos

restrictedAccess

Copyright WILEY-BLACKWELL

Palavras-Chave #stars : abundances #stars : chemically peculiar #stars : individual : HD 106038 #GAMMA-RAY BURST #GALACTIC EVOLUTION #LIGHT-ELEMENTS #TURNOFF STARS #EARLY GALAXY #DISK-STARS #ABUNDANCES #LI #LITHIUM #SYSTEM #Astronomy & Astrophysics
Tipo

article

original article

publishedVersion