"Padre, perdónalos porque no saben lo que hacen": una perspectiva semi-compatibilista
Contribuinte(s) |
Patarroyo G, Carlos G |
---|---|
Data(s) |
07/12/2015
|
Resumo |
Si se interpreta la primera palabra de Cristo en la cruz, con referencia a los verdugos que causaron su crucifixión, en clave de omnisciencia divina luterana y ausencia de posibilidades alternativas, surgiría una aparente contradicción en cuanto a la responsabilidad moral y el deber de aquellos: ¿Cómo sostener su responsabilidad moral si no contaban con posibilidades alternativas, y si al parecer no sabían lo que hacían, y cómo atribuirles deberes que no podían cumplir? Esto se puede resolver desde de una perspectiva semi-compatibilista, y responder, así, que: 1) la ausencia de posibilidades alternativas y la ignorancia no excluyen el que los verdugos puedan ser considerados moralmente responsables por la crucifixión de Cristo, y 2) la imposibilidad de cumplir con ciertos deberes no excluye el que los verdugos tuviesen dichos deberes y pudieran ser considerados moralmente responsables por su incumplimiento. If the first word of Christ on the cross is interpreted, with reference to the executioners that led to his crucifixion, in key of Lutheran divine omniscience and absence of alternative possibilities, it takes place an apparent contradiction related to moral responsibility and duty of those: How to sustain its moral responsibility if they did not have alternative possibilities, and if apparently they did not know what they were doing, and how ascribing duties that they could not fulfill? This can be solved from a semi-compatibilist perspective, and, so, answer that: 1) the absence of alternative possibilities and ignorance do not exclude that the perpetrators can be held morally responsible for the crucifixion of Christ, and 2) failure to comply with certain duties does not exclude the executioners from having such duties and being considered morally responsible for their failure. |
Formato |
application/pdf |
Identificador | |
Idioma(s) |
spa |
Publicador |
Facultad de Ciencias Humanas |
Direitos |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
Fonte |
reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR instname:Universidad del Rosario Fischer, J.M. (1999) Recent Work on Moral Responsibility. Ethics, 110, 93-139. Recuperado de http://www.andrewmbailey.com/jmf/Recent_Work_on_Moral_Responsibility.pdf Fischer, J.M. (2003). ‘Ought-implies-can’, causal determinism and moral responsibility. Analysis, 63(279), 244-250. Recuperado de http://e-aulas.urosario.edu.co/mod/resource/view.php?id=79099 Frankfurt, H.G. (1969). Alternate possibilities and moral responsibility. The Journal of Philosophy, 66(3), 829-839. Recuperado de http://e-aulas.urosario.edu.co/mod/resource/view.php?id=79098 Frankfurt, H.G. (1971). Freedom of the Will and the Concept of a Person. The Journal of Philosophy, 68(1), 5-20. Recuperado de: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2024717?origin=JSTOR-pdf Frankfurt, H.G. (2003). Some Thoughts Concerning PAP. En Widerker, D. & McKenna, M. (Ed.), Essays on Moral Responsibility. Aldershot: Ashgate (pp. 339-345). Recuperado de https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/5962585/Widerker-and-McKenna-%28eds%29-Moral-Responsibility-and-Alternative-Possibilities.pdf Haji, I. (2014). Blameworthiness and Alternate Possibilities. The Journal of Value Inquiry, 48, 603-621. Humberstone, I. L. (1971). Two Sorts of 'Ought's’. Analysis, 32, 8-11. La Biblia de Jerusalén. Recuperado de http://www.bibliacatolica.com.br/es/la-biblia-de-jerusalen Llamas, A. (2003). Siete palabras. Versión online. Recuperado de: http://www.mercaba.org/DJN/S/siete_palabras.htm. Luther, M. (1525). De servo arbitrio - Translated as "On the Bondage of Free Will" In: RUPP, E. G. A. M., P. S. (ed.) Luther and Erasmus: Free Will and Salvation (1969). Louisville: The Westminster Press. Martin, W. (2009). Ought but Cannot. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 109, 103-128. Recuperado de http://e-aulas.urosario.edu.co/mod/resource/view.php?id=79096 Mele, A.R., Robb, D. (1998). Rescuing Frankfurt-style cases. Philosophical Review, 107 (1): 97-112. Mele, A.R., Robb, D. (2003). Bbs, Magnets and Seesaws: The Metaphysics of Frankfurt-style Cases. In David Widerker & Michael McKenna (eds.), Moral Responsibility and Alternative Possibilities: Essays on the Importance of Alternative Possibilities. Ashgate 107-126. Moya, C. (2003). Blockage Cases: No Case Against PAP. Crítica, Revista Hispanoamericana de Filosofía. Vol. 35, No. 104: 109–120 Pigden, M.R. (1990). Ought-implies-can: Erasmus Luther and R.M. Hare. University of Otago: New Zeland. Smith, H. (1983). Culpable Ignorance. The Philosophical Review, 92(4), 543-571. Duke University Press. Tomás de Aquino. Cadena aurea en los cuatro evangelios, San Lucas, Cap. XXIII, 6, ad. Griego. Disponible en: http://www.mercaba.org/CATENA/Mt/01.htm Vargas, M. (2005). The Trouble with Tracing. Midwest Studies on Philosophy, XXIX, 269-291. Widerker, D. (1991). Frankfurt on “Ought Implies Can” and Alternative Possibilities. Analysis, Vol. 51, No. 4, pp. 222-224. Zimmerman, M.J. (1997). Moral Responsibility and Ignorance. Ethics, 107, 410-426 |
Palavras-Chave | #Filosofía #Religión #Moral biblica #Filosofía de la religión #100 #divine omniscience #moral responsibility #semi-compatibilism #alternative possibilities #"ought implies can"maxim. |
Tipo |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |