Fatiga del reanimador y calidad de las compresiones torácicas en niños con y sin vía aérea asegurada


Autoria(s): Rojas Bello, Nancy Carolina; Hernández Sómerson, Lucía Carolina
Data(s)

10/12/2015

31/12/1969

Resumo

Introducción: La calidad de las compresiones torácicas tiene importancia durante la reanimación pediátrica y se ve afectada por diversos factores como la fatiga del reanimador, esta puede verse condicionada por las características de las compresiones establecidas según la presencia o ausencia de un dispositivo avanzado en la vía aérea determinando la interrupción continuidad de las mismas. En este estudio se realizó una simulación clínica, evaluando la presencia de fatiga del reanimador frente a pacientes con y sin dispositivo avanzado de la vía aérea. Metodología: Se incluyeron 12 participantes, quienes realizaron compresiones torácicas a un simulador clínico, tanto para el caso de la maniobra 1 correspondiente a ciclos interrumpidos con el fin de proporcionar ventilaciones, como para el caso de la maniobra 2 en la que la actividad fue continua. Se midieron calidad de compresiones, VO2 max y fatiga mediante escala de Borg RPE 6-20. Resultados: La calidad de las compresiones disminuyó en ambos grupos después del minuto 2 y más rápidamente cuando fueron ininterrumpidas. La fatiga se incrementó cuando las compresiones fueron continuas. Discusión: Se evidencia una relación directamente proporcional del aumento de la fatiga en relación al tiempo de reanimación e inversamente proporcional entre la calidad de las compresiones y la sensación de cansancio, en especial después del minuto 2. Un tiempo de 2 minutos podría ser el tiempo ideal para lograr compresiones de calidad y para realizar el reemplazo de la persona que realiza las compresiones.

NINGUNO

Introduction: The quality of chest compressions is important during pediatric resuscitation and is affected by several factors including rescuer fatigue, this may be conditioned by the characteristics of the compression set according to the presence or absence of an advanced device on the respiratory tract determining the continuity of the same interruption. In this study, clinical simulation was performed, evaluating the presence of rescuer fatigue versus patients with and without advanced airway device. Methodology: 12 participants were included, who performed chest compressions to a clinical simulator, both in case the maneuver 1 corresponding to cycles interrupted in order to provide ventilation, as in the case of the operation 2 in which the activity was continuous . Fatigue quality of compressions were measured by VO2 max and RPE 6-20 Borg scale. Results: The quality of compressions decreased in both groups after 2 minutes and faster when they were uninterrupted. It increased fatigue when compressions were continuous. Discussion: a directly proportional relationship of increased fatigue regarding the timing of resuscitation and inversely proportional between the quality of compressions and tiredness is evident, especially after minute 2. A time of 2 minutes could be the time ideal for achieving quality compressions and for replacement of the person performing the compressions.

Formato

application/pdf

Identificador

http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/11794

Idioma(s)

spa

Publicador

Facultad de medicina

Direitos

info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess

Fonte

instname:Universidad del Rosario

reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR

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Palavras-Chave #Pediatría #618.92 #Pediatría #Resucitación cardiopulmonar #Respiración artificial #Paro cardiaco #Quality #Chest compression #Fatigue #Rescuer
Tipo

info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis

info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion