The determinants of the health status in a developing country: results from the Colombian case
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2004
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Resumo |
El artículo busca encontrar evidencia empírica de los determinantes de la salud, como una medición de capital salud en un país en desarrollo después de una profunda reforma en el sector salud. Siguiendo el modelo de Grossman (1972) y tomando factores institucionales, además de las variables individuales y socioeconómicas. Se usaron las encuestas de 1997 y 2000 donde se responde subjetivamente sobre el estado de salud y tipo de afiliación al sistema de salud. El proceso de estimación usado es un probit ordenado. Los resultados muestran una importante conexión entre las variables individuales, institucionales y socioeconómicas con el estado de salud. El efecto de tipo de acceso al sistema de salud presiona las inequidades en salud. This paper tries to find empirical evidence of the health determinants, as a measure of health capital in a developing country after a deep reform of its health-care sector. It follows the Grossman model (1972) and also takes, besides individual and socioeconomic variables, institutional factors of the health sector. Two surveys from 1997 and 2000 in Colombia, with a subjective (self-report) health status of the individuals, and information about the health system affiliation type, were used. The estimation method is an order probit model. At the end, the results show an important connection between individual, institutional and socioeconomic variables with the health status of a person in Colombia. The effect of the type of access to medical care strengths the inequities in health outcome. |
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application/pdf |
Identificador | |
Idioma(s) |
eng |
Publicador |
Facultad de Economía |
Relação |
Serie documentos de trabajo. Economía, N. 41 https://ideas.repec.org/p/col/000091/003581.html |
Direitos |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
Fonte |
instname:Universidad del Rosario reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR instname:Universidad del Rosario Ramírez Gómez, M., Juan Miguel, G., & Sepúlveda Rico, C. E. (2004). The determinants of the health status in a developing country: results from the Colombian case. Bogotá: Universidad del Rosario, Facultad de Economía. Akin J, Guilkey D, Hutchinson P, McIntosh M. 1998. Price elasticities of demand for curative health care with control for sample selectivity on endogenous illness: an analysis for Sri Lanka. Health Economics 7: 509-531. Attanasio O, Emmerson C. 2001. Differential mortality in the UK. The Institute for Fiscal Studies Working Paper 16. Baker M, Stabile M, Deri C. 2001. What do self-reported, objective, measures of health measure?. National Bureau of Economic Research Working paper 8419. Becker G. 1965. A theory of the allocation of time. Economic Journal 75: 493-517. Bitrán & Asociados, Econometría. 2002. Evaluación y reestructuración de los procesos, estrategias y organismos públicos y privados encargados de la afiliación, pago y recaudo de aportes al sistema. Reporte Final, Ministerio de Salud - Colombia. Folland S, Goodman A, Stano, M. 2001. The economics of health and health care. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. Gerdtham U.-G, Johannesson M, Lundber L, Isacson D. 1999. The demand for health: results from new measures of health capital. European Journal of Political Economy 15: 501-521. Greene W. 2000. Econometric analysis. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. Grossman M. 1972. On the concept of health capital and the demand for health. Journal of Political Economy 80: 223-255. Grossman M. 2000. The human capital model. In: Culyer A, Newhouse J (ed). Handbook of health economics. NorthHolland Jaramillo I. 1999. El futuro de la salud en Colombia. La ley 100 de 1993 cinco años después. Bogotá: FESCOL, FES, FRB y Fundación Corona. Londoño JL. 1996. Managed competition in the tropics. Paper presented at the International Health Economics Association Inaugural Conference, Vancouver, May. Ross C, Mirowsky J. 2000. Does medical insurance contribute to socioeconomic differentials in health? The Milbank Quarterly 78: 291-321. Savedoff W, Schultz P. 2000. Earnings and the elusive dividends of health. In Savedoff W, Schultz P (ed). Wealth from health. Linking social investments to earnings in Latin America. Latin American Research Network. Washington D.C: Inter-American Development Bank. rujillo A. 2003. Medical care use and selection in a social health insurance with an equalization fund: evidence from Colombia. (forthcoming) Health Economics. Yepes FJ. 2000. Health reform and equity in Colombia. In: Lloyd-Sherlock P (ed). Health care reform and poverty in Latin America. ILAS Series. London: Institute of Latin American Studies, University of London. 0124-4396 |
Palavras-Chave | #Salud -- Aspectos socioeconómicos #Países en vías de desarrollo #Economía médica #Atención médica #Salud -- Demanda (Teoría económica) #Modelo Grossman #Estimación Probit #Salud -- Oferta y demanda #Salud -- Producción #362.109861 #Demand for health #Health production #Developing countries #Probit estimations |
Tipo |
info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |