Seguros de desempleo: revisión de literatura y propuesta para Colombia
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01/07/2009
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| Resumo |
En este artículo se estudia la posibilidad de introducir seguros de desempleo en Colombia. En una primera parte, se propone una revisión de literatura de los seguros de desempleo en la cual se exponen las ventajas generadas por una cobertura contra este riesgo, así como sus inconvenientes. En una segunda parte, se estudian varios escenarios para introducir seguros de desempleo en Colombia. Después de haber presentado el contexto del mercado laboral y de las normas que lo vigilan, se proponen varios diseños que abordan la gestión y la administración del riesgo de desempleo en Colombia. Igualmente se presentan algunas consideraciones teóricas para la valoración del costo del aseguramiento, las cuales incorporan los efectos del riesgo moral sobre la duración y la incidencia del desempleo. |
| Formato |
application/pdf |
| Identificador | |
| Publicador |
Facultad de Economía |
| Relação |
Serie de Documentos de trabajo, N. 66 https://ideas.repec.org/p/col/000092/005739.html |
| Direitos |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Fonte |
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Protecting the Poor: A Microinsurance Compendium.Geneva: International Labour Organization (ILO), Munich Re Foundation. Corte Constitucional de Colombia. Sentencia C-815 de 1999. Magistrado Ponente: José Gregorio Hernández Galindo. Countryman, G. J. (1999) “The Effect of Unemployment Insurance Benefits on Income Inequality in the Canadian Provinces”. Department of Economics, University of Guelph. Canadian Public Policy – Analyse De Politiques, Vol. XXV, No. 4. Cunningham, W.V. (2000). “Unemployment Insurance in Brazil: Unemployment Duration, Wages, and Sectoral Choice.”World Bank - ILOJMOL- PDOLE para el Seminario “Labor Market Policies: Their Implications for East and South East Asia,” Manila, Marzo 2001. Devine T., N. Kiefer, (1991), “Empirical Labor Economics: The Search Approach”, Oxford University Press, New-York, p 343. Departamento Nacional de Estadísticas de Colombia. “Gran Encuesta Integrada de Hogares”, Abril 2009. Dungan, P. y Murphy, S. (1995) “The UI System as an Automatic Stabilizer in Canada”, Gouvernement du Canada - Human Resources Papers 5. Elbers, C. y J. W. Gunning (2003) "Vulnerability in a Stochastic Dynamic Model" Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 03-070/2, Tinbergen Institute. Erksoy,L., S. Osberg y S. Phipps (1995) “Implications of extending unemployment insurance coverage to self-employment and short hours work week: A microsimulation approach”. Human Resources Development Canada. UI and the Labour Market Report. Disponible en la web en: http://www.hrsdc.gc.ca/eng/cs/sp/hrsdc/edd/reports/1995- 000319/rep13.pdf Esguerra, J., M. Ogawa, y M. Vodopivec, (2001). “Options of Public Income Support for the Unemployed in the Philippines.” Documento preparado para el seminario Banco Mundial. Gaviria A, (2004). "Ley 789 De 2002: ¿Funcionó O No?," Documentos CEDE 003141, Universidad de los Andes. Glewwe, P y G. Hall (1998) “Are some groups more vulnerable to macroeconomic shocks than others? Hypothesis tests based on panel data from Peru” Journal of Development Economics. Volume, 56. Issue 1 (June). pp 181-206. Gritz, M y MaCurdy T, (1997) “Measuring the Influence of Unemployment Insurance on Unemployment Experiences”, Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Vol. 15, No. 2, Structural Estimation in Applied Microeconomics, pp. 130-152. Gruber, J. (1994) "The Consumption Smoothing Benefits of Unemployment Insurance" NBER Working Papers 4750, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Layard, R., S. Nickell, y R. Jackman (1991). Unemployment: Macroeconomic Performance and the Labour Market. New York: Oxford University Press. Lazar, F. (1994), “UI as a Redistributive Scheme and Automatic Fiscal Stabilizer,” En Unemployment Insurance: How to Make it Work”, ed. C. Green et al. (Toronto: C.D. Howe Institute). Katz, L.F. y Meyer, B. (1990) “The Impact of the Potential Duration of Unemployment Benefits on the Duration of Unemployment,” Journal of Public Economics. Vol. 41, pp.45-72. Meyer, B. (1990) “Unemployment Insurance and Unemployment Spells,” Econometrica. Vol. 58, pp.757-782. Meyer, B. y Mok, W. (2007). "Quasi-Experimental Evidence on the Effects of Unemployment Insurance from New York State," Working Papers 0708, Harris School of Public Policy Studies, University of Chicago. Mortensen, D. T. (1977) “Unemployment Insurance and Job Search Decisions,” Industrial and Labour Relations Review. Vol. 30, pp.505- 517. Mortensen, D. T. (1994). “Reducing Supply-side Disincentives to Job Creation.” Simposio de la Reserva Federal de Kansas, Reducing Unemployment: Current Issues and Policy Options, Agosto 25-27, 1994. Nickell S., y R. Layard (1999). “Labor Market Institutions and Economic Performance.”, Handbook of Labor Economics, Vol.3.North Holland, 1999. Núñez, J (2005) “Éxitos Y Fracasos De La Reforma Laboral En Colombia” Documentos CEDE 002689, Universidad de los Andes. OIT (2003) “Social protection against crisis vulnerability”. International Labour Office, United Nations. Geneva. Disponible en la web en: http://www.ilo.org/public/english/employment/crisis/download/factsheet18.pdf Pollmann-Schult, M y Büchel, F (2005) “Unemployment Benefits, Unemployment Duration and Subsequent Job Quality: Evidence from West Germany” Acta Sociologica, Vol. 48, No. 1 (Mar., 2005), pp. 21-39. Rejda, G. (1966) “Unemployment Insurance as an Automatic Stabilizer,” Journal of Risk and Insurance. Vol. 33, No. 2, pp.195-208. República de Colombia. Ley 789 de 2002. República de Colombia. Código Sustantivo del Trabajo. Rothschild, M. y J. E. Stiglitz, (1976) “Equilibrium in Competitive Insurance Markets: An Essay in Economics of Imperfect Information.”, Quarterly Journal of Economics 90, 629-649. Sen, A. (1999) “Development As Freedom”. Ed. Random House Inc. Shavell, S. y L. Weiss (1979) “The Optimal Payment of Unemployment of Unemployment Insurance Benefits,” Journal of Political Economy, 87, 1347-1362. Solon, G (1985). "Work Incentive Effects of Taxing Unemployment Benefits," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 53(2), pages 295-306. van Ours, J y Vodopivec, M (2007) “How Shortening the Potential Duration of Unemployment Benefits Affects the Duration of Unemployment: Evidence from a Natural Experiment”, Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 24(2), pages 351-350, Abril. Wang, C. y S. Williamson (1996) “Unemployment Insurance with Moral Hazard in a Dynamic Economy,” Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy 44, 1-41. Ward D. y R. Zurbruegg (2000), “Does Insurance Promote Economic Growth: Evidence from OECD Countries”, Journal of Risk and Insurance. World Bank (2004) “Unemployment Insurance: Efficiency Effects and Lessons for Developing Countries”. Employment Policy Primer Note No. 5, Abril 2004. Yanhaas (2009) “Exploratorio en Microseguros”· Presentado a la Federación de Aseguradores Colombianos- Fasecolda. Mimeo. |
| Palavras-Chave | #Seguros de desempleo -- Colombia #Literatura comparada #Mercado laboral -- Condiciones -- Colombia #Economía -- Teorías #368.44 |
| Tipo |
info:eu-repo/semantics/book info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
