Aplicación del cuestionario nórdico para el análisis de síntomas musculoesqueleticos en trabajadores del Cuerpo Técnico de Policia Judicial: investigacion (CTI)
Contribuinte(s) |
Hernández, Gilma Velázquez, Juan Carlos |
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Data(s) |
13/07/2015
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Resumo |
RESUMEN INTRODUCCION Los desórdenes musculoesqueléticos constituyen uno de los más comunes y costosos problemas de salud en el trabajo en todo el mundo. La detección a tiempo de síntomas iniciales debe ser una prioridad de los sistemas de vigilancia epidemiológica. El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación fue determinar la prevalencia de los desórdenes musculoesqueléticos (DME) en la población de funcionarios del cuerpo de policía judicial de Bogotá en el año 2014. MATERIALES Y METODOS Estudio de corte transversal con una muestra de 300 trabajadores a los que se les aplico el cuestionario Nórdico de Síntomas musculoesqueléticos. RESULTADOS Se encuesto al 33,9% de los trabajadores pertenecientes al cuerpo técnico de Policía Judicial de la Fiscalía General de la Nación en la ciudad de Bogotá. Los trabajadores evaluados tienen una edad promedio de 41,9 años, con un predominio del género femenino (54%), encontrándose que la mayoría de los que respondieron al cuestionario 87,66% (n=263) habían presentado algún síntoma musculoesqueléticos en los últimos 12 meses. Un hallazgo significativo fue la afectación cervical en el 53% (n=159) de los que reportaron sintomatología musculo esquelética. CONCLUSIONES La población perteneciente a la Policía Técnica Judicial en la ciudad de Bogotá presenta una alta prevalencia (87,66%) de síntomas que afectan al sistema musculoesquelético, principalmente comprometiendo las regiones de columna cervical, parte baja de la espalda y parte alta de la espalda, con una mayor afectación a las personas de género femenino. SUMMARY INTRODUCTION Musculoskeletal disorders are one of the most common and costly health problems in the workplace worldwide. Early detection of initial symptoms should be a priority for epidemiological surveillance systems. The objective of this research was to determine the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders (DME) in the population of officials of the judicial police in Bogota in 2014. MATERIALS AND METHODS Cross-sectional study with a sample of 300 workers who were administered the questionnaire Nordic musculoskeletal symptoms. RESULTS He polled 33.9% of workers belonging to the Technical Judicial Police of the Attorney General's Office in Bogotá. Workers assessed with an average age of 41.9 years, with a predominance of females (54%), finding that most respondents 87.66% (n = 263) had presented some musculoskeletal symptom in last 12 months. A significant finding was the cervical involvement in 53% (n = 159) of those who reported musculoskeletal symptoms. CONCLUSIONS The population belonging to the Technical Judicial Police in the city of Bogota has a high prevalence (87.66%) of symptoms affecting the musculoskeletal system, mainly engaging regions of cervical spine, low back and high back with greater involvement of the person of the female gender. |
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application/pdf |
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spa |
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Facultad de medicina |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Palavras-Chave | #Salud ocupacional #Medicina laboral #Cuerpo Técnico de Policía Judicial #616.9803 #Enfermedades musculoesqueléticas #Vigilancia epidemiológica #Musculoskeletal symptoms. Prevalence. Nordic questionnaire. Police inspectors, detectives |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |