Incidencia de las agresiones a la seguridad cibernética en el desarrollo informático de las Fuerzas Armadas de Estados Unidos (2003-2013)
Contribuinte(s) |
Garzón Acosta, Juan Nicolás |
---|---|
Data(s) |
24/03/2015
|
Resumo |
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la incidencia de las agresiones cibernéticas en el desarrollo informático de las Fuerzas Armadas de Estados Unidos. Los diferentes estudios que se han realizado sobre el ciberespacio se han enfocado en el papel del individuo como actor principal y se ha dejado de lado las repercusiones que éste ha tenido para el Estado, como un nuevo eje de amenazas. Teniendo en cuenta lo anterior, esta investigación demostrará a partir del concepto de securitización, que se busca priorizar la “ciberseguridad” dentro de la agenda del gobierno estadounidense. Al ser este un estudio que aborda experiencias concretas durante un periodo de tiempo de más de 10 años, el diseño metodológico de la investigación será longitudinal, ya que abarcará estudios, artículos, textos y resoluciones que se han realizado desde 2003 hasta la actualidad. This research aims to analyze the impact of cyber-attacks in the computer development of the Armed Forces of the United States. The various studies that have been developed on cyberspace have focused primarily on the individual's role as a major player and have largely ignored the impact that this has had on the State, as a new axis of threats. Given the above, this research based on the concept of securitization, will show that since 2003, U.S. governments have prioritized "cyber security" within their political agenda. Since this is a study that addresses specific experiences over a period of more than 10 years, the methodological design of the research is longitudinal, and will cover studies, articles, texts and resolutions that have been made since 2003 to the present. |
Formato |
application/pdf |
Identificador | |
Idioma(s) |
spa |
Publicador |
Facultad de Relaciones Internacionales |
Direitos |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
Fonte |
instname:Universidad del Rosario reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR Buzan, B. (2008). La gente, los Estados, y el miedo. Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishers Buzan, B, Waever, O, Wilde, J. (1998).Security: A New Framework for Analysis. Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishers. Clarke, R, Knake, R. (2009). Cyberwar: The next threat to national security and what to do about it. New York: Harper Collins Denning, D. (1998). Information Warfare and Security. Boston, MA: Addison Wesley Dunn, C. (2008). Cyber-Security and Threat Politics: US Efforts to Secure the Information Age. London: Routledge Libicki, M. (1997).Defending Cyberspace. Washington D.C: National Defense University MIT. (1998). Democracy and Cyberspace: First Principles. Massachusetts: MIT’s conference on Democracy and Digital Media National Research Council. (2010). Letter Report from the Committee on Deterring Cyberattacks: Informing Strategies and Developing Options for U.S. Policy. Washington D.C: National Academies Press Nye, J. (2004). Power in the Global Information Age: From Realism to Globalization. London: Routledge Waever, O. (1998). Securitization and Desecuritization. New York, Columbia University Press Hobbes, T. (1985). Of the first and second natural laws, and of contracts. En: Leviathan. (59-65). Oregon: Penguin Book Hobbes, T. (1985).Of the natural condition of Mankind, as concerning their felicity, and misery.En: Leviathan. (56-59)Oregon: PenguinBook Balzacq, T. (2005). The Three Faces of Securitization: Political Agency, Audience and Context. European Journal of International Relations. 11 (2), 171-201. Disponible en: http://ejt.sagepub.com/content/11/2/171.short?rss=1&ssource=mfc Buzan, B. (1991). New Patterns of Global Security in the Twenty-First Century.International Affairs. 67 (3), 431- 451. Disponible en: http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/2621945?sid=21105894502313&uid=4&uid=2 Buzan, B. (2006). Will the ‘global war on terrorism’ be the new Cold War? International Affairs.82 (6), 1101- 1118. Buzan, B, Waever, O. (2009). Macrosecuritisation and securityconstellations: reconsidering scale insecuritisation theory.International Studies. 35, 253–276 McDonald, M. (2008).Securitization and the Construction of Security.European Journal of International Relations. 14 (4), 563–587. Disponible en: http://ejt.sagepub.com/content/14/4/563.short Metzl, J. (2001). Network diplomacy.Georgetown Journal of International Affairs.77 (2). Disponible en: http://carnegieendowment.org/2001/04/01/network-diplomacy/ Miranda, C. (1986). Realismo e idealismo en el estudio de las relaciones internacionales: la influencia de Hobbes y de Kant. Revista Ciencia Política. 8 (1), 88-100. Disponible en: www7.uc.cl/icp/revista/pdf/rev812/ar3.pdf Orozco, G. (2006). El aporte de la Escuela de Copenhague a los estudios de seguridad. Fuerzas Armadas y Sociedad. 20 (1). 141-162 Chinese hackers promptNavycollegesiteclosure. (2005). Washington Times.Disponible en: http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2006/nov/30/20061130-103049-5042r/?page=all Graham, B. (2005).Hackers attack via chinese web sites. Washington Post. Disponible en: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wpdyn/content/article/2005/08/24/AR2005082402318_2.html Thornburgh, N. (2005). The invasion of the Chinese cyberspies.Time Magazine Disponible en: http://courses.cs.washington.edu/courses/csep590/05au/readings/titan.rain.htm Wo Lap Lam, W. (2003). China army looks to technology. CNN International. Disponible en: http://edition.cnn.com/2003/WORLD/asiapcf/east/03/09/china.generals/index.html Billo, C, Chang, W. (2004). Cyber Warfare. Institute for Security Technology Studies At Dartmouth College. Disponible en: www.ists.dartmouth.edu/docs/execsum.pdf Ciclo de vida de un virus. (2013). Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán.Disponible en: http://www.uady.mx/~teleinfo/virus/ciclo.php Computer Histoy Museum.(2012). Information Age.Computer History Museum.Disponible en: http://www.computerhistory.org/ Computer term definitions. (2013). Pop up definition. Webopedia. Disponible en: http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/P/popup_ad.html Definitions: Security. (2014). Disponible en: http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ Webster’s Dictionary security Department of Defense (2010).U.S. Cyber Command Fact Sheet.Disponible en: http://www.defense.gov/home/features/2010/0410_cybersec/docs/CYberFactSheet%20UPDATED%20replaces%20May%2021%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf Department of Defense.(2011). Department of defense strategy for operating in cyberspace.Disponible en: http://www.defense.gov/news/d20110714cyber.pdf Department of Defense.(2003). the national strategy to secure cyberspace.Disponible en: https://www.uscert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/cyberspace_strategy.pdf Department of Homeland Security (2013). What is critical infrastructure?.Disponible en: http://www.dhs.gov/what-critical-infrastructure Department of Homeland Security.(2001). Executive Order 13231, 2001.Disponible en: https://www.dhs.gov/.../executive-order-13231-dated-2001-10-16-initial Department of Transportation.(2013) Federal alert system.Disponible en: http://www.ops.fhwa.dot.gov/publications/fhwahop05029/chapter_1.htm Department of Homeland Security.(2014). National Critical Infraestructure.Disponible en: http://www.dhs.gov/critical-infrastructure-sectors Establishment of U.S. Army Cyber Command.(2013). Army Cyber Command Homepage. Disponible en: http://www.arcyber.army.mil/history.html Ellis, J, Fisher, D, Longstaff, T, Pesante, L, Pethia, R. (1997). Infrastructure protection. Carnegie Mellon University. Disponible en: resources.sei.cmu.edu/library/asset-view.cfm?assetid=12731 Federation of American Scientists.(2014). Information Warfare.Federation of American Scientists.Disponible en: http://www.fas.org/irp/world/china/docs/iw_wang.htm GovTrack. (2011). S. 3414 (112th): CSA. Disponible en: https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/112/s3414 GovTrack. (2012).H.R. 3523 (112th): Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act. Disponible en:https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/112/hr3523 GovTrack. (2013). H.R. 624: Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act. Disponible en: https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/113/hr624 International crime complaint center. (2014). IC3 Annual Crime Report. Disponible en: http://www.ic3.gov/media/annualreports.aspx Internet Society. (2014). Whatis Internet?.Internet History. Disponible en: http://www.internetsociety.org/internet/what-internet IP Commission. (2013). IP Commission Report. Disponible en: http://www.ipcommission.org/report/IP_Commission_Report_052213.pdf Library of Congress.Congressional Research Service Report for Congress. 2007. Disponibleen:http://fpc.state.gov/c18185.htm Mandiant.(2013). Mandiant Report APT1.MandiantCybersecurity Firm.Disponible en: intelreport.mandiant.com Navy Force (2013).About the Navy Cyber Forces. United States Navy Homepage Disponible en: http://www.cyberfor.navy.mil/ Norton Advisor.(2014). Computer Virus History.Norton AdvisorCompany. Disponible en: http://www.nortonadvisor.com/knowledge-center/computer-virus-history.html Organización de los Estados Americanos. (2012). Declaration strengthening cyber-security in the americas. Disponible en: http://www.oas.org/cyber/documents/Declaration.pdf Organización de los Estados Americanos. (2013). Cyber Security Program. Disponible en: http://www.oas.org/cyber/documents_en.asp President’s Commission on critical Infraestructure. (2012). Factsheet.24th Air Force Home page.Disponible en: http://www.24af.af.mil/library/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=15663 Morris, R. (2012). Universidad Politécnica de Madrid.Disponible en: http://www.eui.upm.es/museo_virtual/4g/rtmorris Senate Committee On Armed Services. (2014). AdmiralHaneyTestimony. Disponible en: https://archive.org/details/pdfy-oJoEPt1k8ej1oLCT Stewart, W. (2014).Boot and program, viruses.Disponible en: http://www.livinginternet.com/i/is_vir_prog.htm The Whitehouse.(1998). Presidential Decision Directive/nsc-63, 1998.Disponible en: www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/omb/memoranda/.../m-04-15.pdf The Whitehouse.(2011). State of the Union Speech 2011.Disponible en: http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2011/01/25/remarks-president-state-union-address The Whitehouse.(2012). State of the Union Speech 2012.Disponible en: http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2012/01/24/remarks-president-state-union-address The Whitehouse.(2013). State of the Union Speech 2013.Disponible en: http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2013/02/12/president-barack-obamas-state-union-address United States Senate. (2002). Testimony: Alan Paller. Disponible en: www.sans.org/press/ Van Munster.(2014). Securitization. Oxford Bibliographies. Disponible en: http://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780199743292/obo-9780199743292-0091.xml TRI |
Palavras-Chave | #Relaciones internacionales #Seguridad nacional - Estados Unidos #Fuerzas militares - Estados Unidos #327.73 #cyber security, securitization, information technology, U.S CYBERCOM |
Tipo |
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |