Estudio descriptivo sobre la pérdida de cabello de patrón femenino en una consulta dermatológica general
| Contribuinte(s) |
Ibáñez-Pinilla, Milcíades Trillos, Carlos Enrique |
|---|---|
| Data(s) |
01/05/2015
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| Resumo |
La prevalencia de la Pérdida de Cabello de Patrón Femenino (FPHL) aumenta con la edad y no ha sido documentada en la población latinoamericana. Este estudio describe la prevalencia y variables asociadas a la FPHL en una consulta Dermatológica. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo en 99 mujeres mayores de 18 años asistentes a consulta dermatológica con diagnóstico de FPHL. Se realizó una prueba piloto en 22 pacientes, y posteriormente se analizaron los datos de las 99 pacientes acorde a la clasificación de Ludwig, edad, comorbilidades y alteraciones del estado del ánimo. Resultados: La prevalencia estimada de FPHL fue de 20.84%. 43,4% de las pacientes estudiadas pertenecen a edades entre 31 a 49 años; el 50,5% fueron diagnosticadas con FPHL grado II. El 62,6% tienen algún antecedente médico de importancia. El 54,4% manifestaron alguna alteración del estado del ánimo. La totalidad de las pacientes con Grado III tuvieron algún antecedente médico de importancia (ORP= 1,14 IC95% (1; 1,26) (p < 0,05)). De las pacientes con Grado II, el 61,1% presentaron alguna alteración secundaria del estado del ánimo (ORP=2,58 IC95% (1,14; 5,84) (p<0,05)). Conclusiones: Debido al aumento de la FPHL en la población colombiana la cual conlleva a múltiples gastos del sistema salud, se hacen necesarios más estudios con el fin de caracterizar la enfermedad. Se recomienda un estudio con un mayor marco muestral con el fin de caracterizar la prevalencia y las variables relacionadas con la FPHL en toda la población Colombiana. The Female Pattern Hair Loss (FPHL) prevalence increase with the age and has not been documented in Latin America. This study describes the prevalence and associated variables to FPHL in a dermatological consultation. Methods: Descriptive study in 99 women older than 18 years of age who attended to Dermatological consultation with FPHL diagnosis. A pilot test was made in 22 patients, and data from 99 patients were analized according to Ludwig clasiffication, age, comorbilities and mood disorders. Results: The estimated prevalence for FPHL was 20.84%. 43,4% of patients belonged to ages between 31 and 49 years old. 50,5% were diagnosed with FPHL grade II. 62,6% have an important medical history while 54,4% manifested a secondary mood disorder. All the patients classified as grade III had an important medical history. (ORP= 1,14 IC95% (1; 1,26 ) (p < 0,05)). Of those grade II patients, 61,1% presented any secondary mood disorder (ORP=2,58 IC95% (1,14; 5,84) (p<0,05)). Conclusions: Due to the FPHL increase in Colombian population that leads to multiple costs to the health system, it has been necessary to make further studies in order to characterize this disease. It´s recommended a study with a greater sample in the interest to describe the prevalence and the variables that are related to FPHL in the whole Colombian female population. |
| Formato |
application/pdf |
| Identificador | |
| Idioma(s) |
spa |
| Publicador |
Facultad de medicina |
| Direitos |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Fonte |
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| Palavras-Chave | #616.546 #Epidemiología #Dermatología #Cabello #Enfermedades del cabello #Alopecia #Female Pattern Hair Loss #Female Alopecia #Prevalence #Ludwig Classification #Medical History #Secondary mood disorders |
| Tipo |
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
