Uso del Sildenafil en hipertensión pulmonar del recién nacido. Revisión sistemática de la literatura
Contribuinte(s) |
Murcia Fernàndez, Luz Dary |
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Data(s) |
23/09/2014
31/12/1969
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Resumo |
Antecedentes El desarrollo de la hipertensión pulmonar en el recién nacido es una condición grave que supone un peligro para su vida. Se ha propuesto el uso del sildenafil como tratamiento para esta enfermedad, sin embargo no ha sido evaluada su eficacia a través de una revisión sistemática. Objetivos Determinar el efecto del sildenafil en el manejo de recién nacidos con diagnóstico de hipertensión pulmonar a través de la realización de una revisión sistemática de la literatura. Metodología Se planteó la realización de una revisión sistemática de la literatura. La búsqueda fue realizada a través de las bases de datos: Pubmed, Embase, LiLaCS y Cochrane library. Se incluyeron ensayos clínicos controlados y estudios de cohortes publicados en los idiomas inglés y español. Las variables cualitativas fueron estimadas como riesgos relativos o odds ratios con sus IC95%, las variables cualitativas como diferencias de promedios con sus IC95%. Resultados Se incluyeron 4 estudios en la revisión sistemática. Dos estudios compararon el sildenafil contra el placebo. El uso del sildenafil se relacionó con una menor mortalidad y mejoría en los parámetros ventilatorios. Conclusión: Es aconsejable el uso del sildenafil en el manejo de la hipertensión pulmonar en niños. Background The development of pulmonary hypertension in the newborn is a serious condition that poses a threat to life. It has been proposed the use of sildenafil as a treatment for this condition, however has not been evaluated efficacy through a systematic review. Objective To determine the effect of sildenafil in the management of infants with diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension by performing a systematic review of the literature. Methodology A systematic review of the literature was performed. The search was conducted through the databases: Pubmed, Embase, and Cochrane library LiLaCS. Controlled trials and cohort studies published in the English and Spanish languages were included. Qualitative variables were estimated as relative risk or OR with 95% CI, qualitative variables as mean differences with 95% CI. Results Four studies were included in the systematic review. Two studies compared sildenafil against placebo. The use of sildenafil was associated with lower mortality and improvement in ventilatory parameters. Conclusion We recommend the use of sildenafil in the management of pulmonary hypertension in children. |
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application/pdf |
Identificador | |
Idioma(s) |
spa |
Publicador |
Facultad de medicina |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess |
Fonte |
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Palavras-Chave | #618.9201 #Sildenafil #Neonatología #Hipertensión pulmonar #Medicina #Sildenafil pulmonary hypertension, newborn, Systematic review. |
Tipo |
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |