Evolución de la mortalidad por cáncer de próstata en Colombia: estudio ecológico
Contribuinte(s) |
Poveda Matiz, José Luis |
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Data(s) |
2014
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Resumo |
Introducción y objetivos: Universalmente se evidencia un aumento en la incidencia de cáncer prostático, consecuencia de una mayor expectativa de vida y del uso del tamizaje con el antígeno prostático específi co. La mortalidad secundaria es variable y constituye un problema de salud pública. El presente estudio busca describir la evolución de la mortalidad por cáncer de próstata en Colombia en el ámbito nacional y regional. Materiales y métodos: Se desarrolló un estudio ecológico mixto, teniendo como grupos de estudio: el país, sus regiones y departamentos, con una serie temporal de 1997 a 2012 para el país, y de 2008 a 2012 para las regiones y departamentos; se incluyeron todas las defunciones relacionadas con el código CIE-10 C61 de la base de estadísticas del Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadísticas. Resultados: Se encontró una tasa de mortalidad nacional entre el 8,9 y el 10,9 por cada 100.000 habitantes hombres en la serie temporal. En las regiones pacífica y andina, se encuentran las mayores tasas de mortalidad. Los departamentos del César y Valle concentran las mayores tasas de mortalidad. La tasa estandarizada de mortalidad nacional es similar a otros países de características socioeconómicas semejantes. Conclusiones: La tasa de mortalidad por cáncer de próstata en Colombia ha disminuido en los últimos 4 años. Se deben optimizar las estrategias de atención médica en regiones con predominio de raza negra y población rural, donde las tasas son superiores al promedio. Abstract Introduction and objectives: There is a worldwide increase in the incidence of prostate cancer, which is associated with longer life expectancy and the use of prostate-screening. Although mortality rates for prostate cancer mortality vary, it has become a public health problem. This study describes the development of prostate cancer mortality in Colombia at national and regional levels. Materials and methods: A mixed ecological study was developed, with three study levels: the country, its geographical regions and its departments. Time series have been created for the country between 1997 and 2012, regions and departments were followed between 2008 and 2012. Deaths related to the ICD-10 code C61 were included. Statistics databases for cancer mortality were reviewed from the National Administrative Department of Statistics records. Results: A national mortality rate between 8.9 and 10.9 per 100,000 men was found, in a time series. The Pacifi c and Andina regions have the highest regional mortality rates. The departments of Cesar and Valle have the highest department mortality rates. The standard national mortality rate was similar to other countries with similar socioeconomic characteristics. Conclusions: The mortality rate due to prostate cancer in Colombia has decreased in the last four years. Continued development of screening programs should be optimized for regions with rural population and black populations with higher prevalences, and where mortality rates are higher than average. |
Formato |
application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf |
Identificador | |
Idioma(s) |
spa |
Publicador |
Facultad de Medicina |
Direitos |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
Fonte |
reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR instname:Universidad del Rosario Heidenreich A, Bastian PJ, Bellmunt J, Bolla M, Joniau S, van der Kwast T, et al. EAU guidelines on Prostate Cancer. Part II: Treatment of advanced, relapsing, and castration-resistant prostate cancer. Eur Urol. 2014:65:467-79. 2. Center, MM, Jemal A, Lortet-Tieulent J, Ward E, Ferlay J, Brawley O, et al. International Variation in Prostate Cancer Incidence and Mortality Rates. European Urology. 2014;61:1079-92. 3. Thompson I, Goodman P, Tangen CM, Parnes HL, Minasian LM, Godley PA, et al. Long-Term; Long-Term Survival of Participants in the Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial. N Engl J Med. 2013;369:603-10. 4. Schroder FH, Hugosson J, Roobol MJ, Tammela TL, Ciatto S, Nelen V, et al. Prostate-Cancer Mortality at 11 Years of Follow-up. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2012;366:981-90. 5. Cancer Research UK. Disponible en: http://www.cancer researchuk.org/cancer-help/type/prostate-cancer/ 6. Colli J, Amling CL; Prostate cancer mortality rates compared to urologist population densities and prostate-specifi c antigen screening levels on a state-by-state basis in the United States of America. Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases. 2008;11:247-51. 7. Chu KC, Tarone RE, Freeman HP. Trends in Prostate Cancer Mortality among Black Men and White Men in the United States. Cancer. 2003;97:1507-16. 8. http://globocan.iarc.fr/Pages/fact_sheets_cancer.aspx; http:// www-dep.iarc.fr/WHOdb/WHOdb.htm TEME |
Palavras-Chave | #Cáncer - Mortalidad - Colombia #Neoplasmas - Prevención y control - Colombia #616.994 #Enfermedades de la Próstata #Prostate cancer; Mortality; PSA; Ecological; Colombia |
Tipo |
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |