Factores asociados a recuperación visual deficiente después de cirugía exitosa para desprendimiento de retina regmatógeno


Autoria(s): Flor Herrera, Andrés Alejandro
Contribuinte(s)

Rodriguez Alvira, Francisco J.

Tovar, Jose Rafael

Data(s)

02/12/2013

Resumo

Introducción: Varias características pueden afectar el pronóstico visual después de resolver quirúrgicamente el desprendimiento de retina. Existen características no observables por el ojo humano por si solo pero si por tomografía óptica coherente que se relacionan con la recuperación visual. Objetivo: Describir las características clínicas y topográfica en los periodos pre y postquirúrgico de ojos que ha sufrido DR regmatógeno con compromiso macular y su relación con la calidad de recuperación visual después de una cirugía considerada exitosa desde el punto de vista anatómico. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo en el que se comparan algunas características en tres periodos perioeperatorios, uno antes y dos después de cirugía (3 y 6 meses) de 24 ojos con DRregmatógeno y compromiso macular intervenidos mediante retinopexia combinada con vitrectomía pars plana. Resultados: La recuperación visual mejor o igual que logMAR 0,397 (20/50) se dió en 41,7% de ojos y 16,7%. alcanzaron agudeza visual logMAR 0,301 (20/40). Cinco ojos no alcanzaron una ganancia de líneas de visión mayor a cinco. El líquido submacular ausente se observó en la mayoría de ojos que recuperaron más de cinco líneas al igual que aquellos con elipsoide conservado. La regularidad del neuroepitelio y el edema en el periodo posquirúrgico no mostraron comportamientos claros respecto a recuperación visual al igual que la altura del desprendimiento y el número de cuadrantes afectados. Una mejor recuperación visual fue más frecuente en aquellos con menos de cinco semanas de desprendimiento de retina. Conclusiones: El retraso menor a cinco semanas en la resolución del desprendimiento de retina, la conservación del elipsoide y la ausencia de líquido submacular en el periodo postquirúrgico se observó más frecuentemente en ojos con mejor recuperación visual.

Introduction: Several features can affect the visual prognosis after surgically resolve of retinal detachment. There unobservable characteristics by human eye alone but by optical coherence tomography that relate to visual recovery. Objective: To describe clinical and tomographic characteristics in pre and post-operative periods of eyes that have suffered macula off rhegmatogenous retinal detachment and its relationship to the quality of visual recovery after successful surgery considered. Materials and Methods: A descriptive prospective study which compares some perioperative characteristics into three diferents times, one before and two after surgery (3 and 6 months) of 24 eyes with macula off rhegmatogenous retinal detachment operated by scleral buckling combined with pars plana vitrectomy . Results: Visual recovery better than or equal to 0.397 logMAR (20/50) was given in 41.7% of eyes and 16.7% reached 0.301 logMAR visual acuity (20/40). Five patients did not achieve greater gain than five lines of sight. Absent submacular fluid was observed in the most of eyes that recovered more than five lines as those with preserved ellipsoid. Neuroepitelium regularity and edema in the postoperative period showed no clear behavior regarding visual recovery as the height of the macular detachment, and the number of hit quadrants. Better visual recovery was more frequent in those with less than five weeks of retinal detachment. Conclusions: Shortr delay to 5 weeks in the resolution of retinal abruption, conservation of the ellipsoid and the absence of submacular fluid in the postoperative period was observed more frequently in eyes with better visual recovery.

Formato

application/pdf

Identificador

http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/4937

Idioma(s)

spa

Publicador

Facultad de Medicina

Direitos

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Fonte

instname:Universidad del Rosario

reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR

Abouzeid H, Wolfensberger TJ , Macular recovery after retinal detachment, Acta Ophthalmol. Scand. 2006: 84: 597–605

Wilkinson CP. Retinal Detachment. Ryan SJ: Retina. Third Edition. St Louis, Elsevier Mosby Ed. 2006

American Academy of Ophthalmology. Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 12: Retina and Vitreous Elsevier 2008

Regillo CD, Bensosn WE. Retinal Detachment : Diagnosis and Management . 3rd ed. Pjiladelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins : 1998:60-66

van Overdam KA, Bettink-Remeijer M, Klaver CC, Mulder PG, Moll AC, van Meurs JC. Symptoms and Findings Predictive for the Development of New Retinal Breaks. Arch Ophthalmol. 2005;123(4):479-484.

Tasman WS. Duane’s Clinical Ophthalmology. [CD ROM]. Philadelphia: Lippincott Willians & Wilkins; 2003

Ross WH, Visual recovery after macula-off retinal detachment, Eye (2002) 16, 440–446

The Repair of Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment Ophthalmology 1 August 1996 Volume 103 issue 8 Pages 1313-1324)

Burton TC. Recovery of visual acuity after retinal detachment involving the macula. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 1982;80:475-97

Wilkinson CP Visual results following scleral buckling for retinal detachments sparing the macula. Retina 1981; I: 113-6.

Tani P, Robertson DM, Langworthy A. Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment without macular involvement treated with scleral buckling. Am J Ophthalmol 1980;90:503-8

Hagimura N, Suto K, Iida T & Kishi S: Optical coherence tomography of the neurosensory retina in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Am J Ophthalmol 2000: 129: 186–190

Schocket LS, Witkin AJ, Fujimoto JG, et al. Ultra-high- resolution optical coherence tomography in patients with de- creased visual acuity after retinal detachment repair. Ophthalmology 2006;113:666–672

Doyle E, Herbert EN, Bunce C, Williamson TH, Laidlaw DAH. How effective is macula-off retinal detachment surgery. Might good outcome be predicted? Eye. 2007;21:534-40

Sullivan PM, Luff AJ, Aylward GW. Results of primary retinal reattachment surgery: a prospective audit. Eye 1997; 11: 869–871.

Comer MB, Newman DK, George ND, Martin KR, Tom BDM, Moore AT. Who should manage primary retinal detachments? Eye 2000; 14: 572–578

Laatikainen L, Harju H, Tolppanen E. Post-operative outcome in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Acta Ophthalmologica 1985; 63: 647–65

Lecleire-Collet A, Muraine M, Menard JFm Evaluation of macular changes before and after successful retinal detachment surgery using Stratus-optical coherence tomography. Am J Ophthalmol 2006;142:176–179.

Wolfensberger T , Gonvers M , Optical coherence tomography in the evaluation of incomplete visual acuity recovery after macula-off retinal detachments. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2002: 240: 85–89

Tani P, Robertson D, Langworthy A (1981): Prognosis for central vision and anatomic reattachment in rhegmatogenous RD with macula detached. Am J Ophthal- mol 92: 611–620.

Bonnet M, Bievelez B, Noel A, Bensoussan B, Pingault C Fluorescein angiography after retinal de- tachment microsurgery. Graefe’s Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1983 221:35–40

Ross WH, Kozy D, Visual recovery in macula-off rhegmatogenous retinal detachments. Ophthalmology 1998, 105:2149–2153

Dunnington J Macnie J : Detach- ment of the retina: report on operative results in 150 cases. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 1934: 39: 133–144.

Davidorf FH, Havener W, Lang J, Macular vision following retinal detachment surgery. Ophthalmic Surg 1975 6: 74–81.

Hartz AJ, Burton TC, Gottlieb MS, McCarty DJ, Williams DF, Prescott A & Klein P (1992): Outcome and cost analysis of scheduled versus emergency scleral buck- ling surgery. Ophthalmology 99: 1358– 1363

Machemer R Experimental RD in the owl monkey. II. Histology of retina and pigment epithelium. Am J Ophthalmol 1968 ;66: 396–410

Machemer R, Experimental RD in the owl monkey. IV. The reattached retina. Am J Ophthalmol 1968: 66: 1075–1091

Lecleire-Collet A, Muraine M, Menard JF & Brasseur G Predictive visual out- come after macula-off retinal detachment surgery using optical coherence tomogra- phy. Retina 2005: 25: 44–53

Wolfensberger T, Foveal Reattachment after Macula-Off Retinal Detachment Occurs Faster after Vitrectomy than after Buckle Surgery, Ophthalmology 2004;111:1340–1343

Nakanishi H, Hangai M, Unoki N, et al. Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography imaging of the detached macula in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Retina. 2009;29(2):232–242

Yang L, Bula D, Arroyo JG & Chen DF (2004): Preventing retinal detachment-asso- ciated photoreceptor cell loss in Bax-defi- cient mice. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 45: 648–654

Wakabayashi T, Oshima Y, Fujimoto H, et al. Foveal microstructure and visual acuity after retinal detachment repair. Imaging 
analysis by Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography. Ophthalmology 2009;116:519-528

Smith A.J., Telander D.G., Zawadzki R.J., Choi S.S., Morse L.S., Werner J.S., Park S.S. High-resolution Fourier-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography and Microperimetric Findings After Macula-off Retinal Detachment Repair (2008) Ophthalmology, 115

Benson SE, Schlottman PB, Bunce C, et al. Optical coherence tomography analysis of the macula after scleral buckle surgery for retinal detachment. Ophthalmology 2007;114:108–12

Wolfensberger TJ. Foveal reattachment after macula-off retinal detachment occurs faster after vitrectomy than after buckle surgery. Ophthalmology 2004;111:1340 –3

Baba T, Hirose A, Moriyama M, Mochizuki M. Tomographic image and visual recovery of acute macula-off rhegmatog- enous retinal detachment. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2004;242:576 – 81

Yong-kyu K, Se Joon Woo, Kyu Hyung Park, Young Suk Yu, and Hum Chung, Comparison of Persistent Submacular Fluid in Vitrectomy and Scleral Buckle Surgery for Macula-Involving Retinal Detachment, Am J Ophthalmology 2010, 149:623 -629

Speicher MA, Fu AD, Martin JP, Von Fricken MA et al. Primary vitrectomy alone for repair of detachments following cataract surgery. Retina 2000; 20: 459–464

Aboimura N, Iida T, Suto K, Kishi S Persistent foveal retinal detachment after successful thegmatogenous retinal detachment surgery. Am J Ophthalmol 2002, 133: 516–520

Cavallini G, Masini C, Volante V, Pupino A, Campi L, Pelloni S. Visual recovery after scleral buckling for macula-off retinal 
detachments: an optical coherence tomography study. Eur J Ophthalmol 2007;17:790-796

Kim Y, Woo S, Park K, Yu, Chung H. Comparison of Persistent Submacular Fluid in Vitrectomy and Scleral Buckle Surgery for Macula-Involving Retinal Detachment (2010) American Journal of Ophthalmology, 149 (4)

Benson SE, Schlottmann PG, Bunce C, Xing W, Charteris DG. Optical coherence tomography analysis of the macula after vitrectomy surgery for retinal detachment. Ophthalmology 2006;113:1179 –1183

Seo J, Woo S, Park K, Yu Y, Chung H. Influence of persistent submacular fluid on visual outcome after successful scleral buckle surgery for macula-off retinal detachment. Am J Ophthalmol 2008;145:915-922

Sachin Mehta, Kevin J. Blinder, Gaurav K. Shah, M. Gilbert Grand, Pars plana vitrectomy versus combined pars plana vitrectomy and scleral buckle for primary repair of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology / Journal Canadien d'Ophtalmologie, Volume 46, Issue 3, June 2011, Pages 237-241

Sabates FN, Sabates R, Lee K, Ziemianski Cm Macular changes after RD surgery. Am J Ophthalmol 1989, 108: 22–29.

Burton TC, Lambert R Jr, A pre- dictive model for visual recovery following retinal detachment surgery. Ophthalmology 85: 619–625.

Cleary PE & Leaver P, Macular abnormalities in the reattached retina. Br J Ophthalmol 1978, 62: 595–603.

Meredith TA, Reeser FH, Topping TM & Aaberg TMJ Cystoid macular oedema after retinal detachment surgery. Ophthalmology 1980 , 87: 1090–1095

Doyle E, Herbert EN, Bunce C, Williamson TH, Laidlaw DAH. How effective is macula-off retinal detachment surgery. Might good outcome be predicted? Eye. 2007;21:534–540

Mowatt L, Tarin S, Nair RG, Menon J and Price N J, Correlation of visual recovery with macular height in macula-off retinal detachments, Eye (2010) 24, 323–327; doi:10.1038/eye.2009.74

Palavras-Chave #DESPRENDIMIENTO DE RETINA - CIRUGÍA #OFTALMOLOGÍA - INVESTIGACIONES #TOMOGRAFÍA ÓPTICA #Retinal Detachment #Optical coherence thomography #Visual recovery
Tipo

info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis

info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion