Utilidad de la electromiografía de esfínter anal en el diagnóstico diferencial de la atrofia multisistémica: una revisión de la literatura
Contribuinte(s) |
Rodriguez Quintana, Jesus hernan |
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Data(s) |
30/07/2013
31/12/1969
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Resumo |
La atrofia multisistémica (AMS) es una enfermedad degenerativa caracterizada por disautonomías y síntomas extrapiramidales. El diagnóstico diferencial con otros parkinsonismos es difícil, por lo cual se requiere una ayuda paraclínica para soportar el diagnóstico clínico. La degeneración del núcleo de Onuf, exclusiva en esta enfermedad, podría sugerir que la presencia de denervación en el esfínter anal podría ser tomada en cuenta como criterio diagnóstico de AMS. Se realizó una revisión sistemática con el fin de determinar la utilidad de la electromiografía de esfínter anal (EMG-EA) en el diagnóstico diferencial de AMS contra otros parkinsonismos. Se incluyeron 17 estudios que analizaron los resultados de EMG-EA en pacientes con AMS. De éstos, 11 de estudios fueron analíticos y compararon pacientes con AMS y otros parkinsonismos. Los 6 estudios restantes fueron descriptivos. La duración de los potenciales de unidad motora (PUM) es significativamente mayor en pacientes con AMS comparados con otros parkinsonismos, y utilizando un punto de corte > 13 ms muestra características operativas que hacen a este parámetro potencialmente útil. Solo un estudio encontró diferencias significativas en el porcentaje de PUM polifásicos, el cual tuvo una sensibilidad y especificidad clínicamente útil cuando el punto de corte es mayor a 60%. El resto de los estudios no reportan diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre parkinsonismos. La literatura disponible apunta a la potencial utilidad de la EMG-EA en el diagnóstico diferencial de la AMS de otros parkinsonismos; sin embargo es necesario conducir más estudios para solventar las limitaciones metodológicas existentes. Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a neurodegenerative disease; dysautonomia and extrapyramidal syndrome are the cardinal symptoms. Differential diagnosis with other parkinsonism is difficult; it’s required an ideal diagnosis test. The degeneration of Onuf's nucleus, exclusively in MSA, might suggest that presence of denervation of the anal sphincter may be taken into account as diagnostic criteria for AMS. We conducted a systematic review to establish the clinical utility of anal sphincter electromyography (AS-EMG) in the differential diagnosis of AMS with other parkinsonian syndromes. 17 studies was included and was analyzed the results of AS-EMG in patients with MSA. Of these, 11 studies were analytical and compared patients with MSA and other parkinsonisms. The remaining studies were descriptive. The duration of motor unit potentials (MUP) is significantly higher in patients with MSA compared with other parkinsonism with a cut-off >13 ms; the operating characteristics of this parameter are potentially useful. Only one study found significant differences in the percentage of polyphasic MUP, which had a clinically useful sensitivity and specificity when the cutoff is greater than 60%. The other studies reported no statistically significant differences between parkinsonism. The available literature points to the potential usefulness of EMG-EA in the differential diagnosis of parkinsonism other AMS, but more studies need to be conducted to address the existing methodological limitations. |
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application/pdf |
Identificador | |
Idioma(s) |
spa |
Publicador |
Facultad de Medicina |
Direitos |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
Fonte |
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Palavras-Chave | #ENFERMEDADES NEURODEGENERATIVAS - DIAGNÓSTICO #NEUROLOGÍA - INVESTIGACIONES #ATROFIA DE MÚLTIPLES SISTEMAS - DIAGNÓSTICO #ELECTROMIOGRAFÍA - UTILIZACIÓN #Multiple system atrophy #Electromyography #Anal sphincter #Parkinsonian syndromes #Clinical usefulness |
Tipo |
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis info:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersion |