Asociación entre relaciones románticas y la calidad de sueño percibida por jóvenes universitarios


Autoria(s): EcheverrÍa-Palacio, Carlos-Mario
Contribuinte(s)

Ibáñez-Pinilla, Milcíades

Data(s)

08/07/2013

Resumo

Introducción: Uno de los aspectos con mayor variación durante la adolescencia es el sueño, el cual se ve afectado por factores biológicos así como por los estados afectivos y emocionales. En esta etapa, los individuos establecen sus primeras relaciones sentimentales románticas, vínculos esenciales para la maduración de las relaciones sociales y psicosexuales. Este trabajo busca determinar la asociación existente entre las relaciones sentimentales románticas y sus características, con la calidad sueño percibida por los jóvenes. Metodología: Estudio realizado en una población de 1794 estudiantes de ciencias de la salud entre los 18 y 25 años de edad en Bogotá, Colombia, entre 2012 y 2013. Se obtuvo una muestra probabilística con asignación proporcional de 443 sujetos, estratificada por programa académico y sexo. Utilizando dos cuestionarios de auto reporte se exploraron las características de las relaciones sentimentales y la calidad de sueño percibida. Resultados: El 64% (IC 95%: 59,4-68,9%) de la población estudiada se encontró en una relación sentimental romántica. Estos sujetos tuvieron latencias de sueño prolongadas con menor frecuencia que quienes no tenían en una relación (p <0,05). La calidad de sueño percibida se asoció al nivel de satisfacción que tuvieron los sujetos en su relación, así como la atracción por su pareja. Rasgos obsesivos, ansiosos, temerosos y evitativos en la relación disminuyeron la calidad de sueño percibida. Conclusión: Las relaciones sentimentales románticas y sus características se asocian con la calidad de sueño percibida por los individuos. Se requieren estudios que determinen causalidad en esta asociación y definan potenciales estrategias de intervención al respecto.

Grupo de Investigación en Neurociencia de la Universidad del Rosario - NEUROS

• Introduction: Sleep is one of the main aspects that suffer great variations during adolescence, which is affected by biological factors as well as by affective and emotional states. In this stage, individuals establish their first romantic relationships, essential ties to the maturation of the social and psychosexual relationships. This paper seeks to determine the association between romantic love relationships and their characteristics, with the perceived sleep quality by young people. • Methodology: Survey conducted in a population of 1794 science of health students between 18 and 25 years old in Bogotá, Colombia, between 2012 and 2013. We obtained a random sample with proportional allocation of 443 subjects, stratified by sex and academic program. Using two self-report questionnaires we explored the characteristics of romantic relationships and perceived sleep quality. • Results: The 64% (CI 95%: 59, 4 -68, 9%) of the studied population was in a romantic relationship. These individuals had prolonged sleep latencies less often than those without a romantic relationship (p <0,05). Sleep quality perception was associated with the level of satisfaction that the subjects had in their relationships as to the attraction to their partner. Obsessive, anxious, fearful and avoidant features in the relationship decreased perceived sleep quality. • Conclusion: Romantic relationships and their characteristics are associated with the sleep quality perception in the individuals. More studies are needed to determine causality in this association and potential intervention strategies about this matter.

Formato

application/pdf

Identificador

http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/4496

Idioma(s)

spa

Publicador

Facultad de medicina

Direitos

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Fonte

reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR

instname:Universidad del Rosario

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Palavras-Chave #RELACIONES DE PAREJA #TRASTORNOS DEL SUEÑO #Adolescents #Young adults #Romantic relationship #Sleep quality perception
Tipo

info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis

info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion