La influencia de factores educativos y familiares sobre el aprendizaje de una segunda lengua, y los efectos sobre la inteligencia y cognición
| Contribuinte(s) |
Müller, Oliver |
|---|---|
| Data(s) |
04/12/2012
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| Resumo |
Actualmente, la investigación científica acerca de la influencia de los factores educativos y familiares en el aprendizaje de una segunda lengua (L2) es limitada. En comparación, los efectos que tiene la L2 en la inteligencia y cognición han sido más estudiados. Por esta razón, el artículo presenta una revisión de la literatura empírica existente que relaciona lo mencionado anteriormente, ampliando así la temática del bilingüismo. Se buscaron artículos en cuatro bases de datos (PSICODOC, ISI Web of knowledge y SCOPUS), usando palabras claves específicas, en el periodo de 1990 hasta el 2012. De 79 artículos encontrados, 34 cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión para la revisión. Asimismo, se tuvieron en cuenta dos libros, de los cuales se revisó un capítulo por cada uno según los mismos criterios. En conjunto, los resultados arrojaron importantes datos teóricos y de investigación que relacionan el éxito en el aprendizaje de una L2 con la inteligencia y cognición, según la influencia de los factores educativos y familiares. En conclusión, se identificaron más factores educativos que familiares; lo cual a concepto de la autora evidencia la limitada investigación que se ha hecho sobre los factores familiares en el bilingüismo actualmente. Currently, scientific research on the influence of family and educational factors on learning a second language (L2) is limited. In comparison, the effects of L2 on intelligence and cognition have been more extensively studied. For this reason, the article presents a review of the existing empirical literature relating the above, extending the topic of bilingualism. A search using specific key words was done in four databases (PSICODOC, ISI Web of knowledge y SCOPUS), for the period between 1990 and 2012. Of 79 items found 34 met the inclusion criteria for the review. It also took into account two books, from each of which one chapter was revised according to the same criteria. Overall, the results showed significant theoretical and research data that relate the success of acquiring an L2 with intelligence and cognition, taking into account the influence of family and educational factors. In conclusion, more educational factors were identified than family factors, a finding that in the opinion of the author demonstrates the limited research that has been done on the influence of family factors in bilingualism until now. |
| Formato |
application/pdf |
| Identificador | |
| Idioma(s) |
spa |
| Publicador |
Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud |
| Direitos |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Fonte |
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| Palavras-Chave | #BILINGÜISMO #ADQUISICIÓN DE SEGUNDO LENGUAJE #COGNICIÓN #INTELIGENCIA #PSICOLOGÍA #second language #L2 #educational factors #family factors #intelligence #cognition #bilingualism #bilingual |
| Tipo |
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
